{"value"=>"<p>The Conference Papers, Speeches and Lectures, subseries, 1945-1995 (1.4 lin. ft.) includes addresses and papers Meier, occasionally with Rudwick, presented at professional meetings, universities and other research institutions and before community groups. The topics span the entire gamut of his research interests and include Booker T. Washington, Meier's 1962 debate with Malcolm X, the history of the African-American protest movement including non-violent direct action, civil rights, NAACP, CORE, and research themes based upon his and Meier's book, <span class=\"title\">Black Detroit and the Rise of the UAW</span>. Of significance are Meier's comments referring to a paper read by Louis R. Harlan entitled, \"The Problem of Interpreting Booker T. Washington, A Biographical Perspective.\" The speeches have been arranged chronologically.</p>"}