{"value"=>"1968 December 11-1970 April 18", "type"=>"inclusive", "normal"=>"1968-12-11/1970-04-18"}
unittitle
{"value"=>"Sc Audio C-085: Hausa: Change and Conflict Part I-VI; and African Leaders Part I-II"}
scopecontent
{"value"=>"<p>v01f01: Program in Hausa titled \"Change and Control\"/\"Sauyawa da gudanar da halayen maʼaikata\" part I-IV.</p> <ol class=\"list\"> <li>Part I: Lafiya da magani. Discussion of ancient conceptions of the causes and cures for diseases. Growing awareness of the causes of disease, through early research into the treatment for malaria and cholera, is also discussed. 1969 January 4.</li> <li>Part II: Ilimi. Discussion of traditional forms of education, early university education in England, and the spread of formal education to colonial Africa and Asia. 1968 December 11.</li> <li>Part III: Kwadago. Discussion of laboring classes throughout history and struggles for workers' rights in nineteenth century Europe. 1969 January 4.</li> <li>Part IV: Ciniki. Hurhure da musaya. Discussion of trade by barter, early forms of monetary units, and the introduction of banking in Europe during the Middle Ages. Medieval trade routes between European cities are also discussed. 1969 January 4.</li></ol>"}
{"value"=>"<p>v01f02: Change and Conflict part IV-VI; and program in Hausa titled \"African Leaders\"/\"Shugabanin Africa\" part I-II.</p> <ol class=\"list\"> <li>Part V: Tafiye tafiye. Discussion of transportation routes and roads in the ancient world. The introduction of the steam locomotive and the automobile is also discussed. 1969 February 2.</li> <li>Part VI: Discussion of the historical development of urban areas, the beginnings of an urban-based economy, and early city planning. 1969 December 11.</li> <li>African Leaders. Part I: Daular Mali. Discussion of the emergence and decline of the Mali Empire. 1970 April 18.</li> <li>Part II: Daular Songhai. Discussion of the emergence and decline of the Songhai Empire. 1970 April 18.</li></ol>"}