- unitid
-
{"value"=>"20684", "type"=>"local_mss"}
{"value"=>"Sc MG 222", "type"=>"local_call"}
{"value"=>"b11744772", "type"=>"local_b"}
- unitdate
-
{"value"=>"1912-1984", "type"=>"inclusive", "normal"=>"1912/1984"}
- unittitle
-
{"value"=>"Kenneth W. Porter papers"}
- physdesc
-
{"format"=>"structured", "physdesc_components"=>[{"name"=>"extent", "value"=>"75 boxes", "unit"=>"containers"}, {"name"=>"extent", "value"=>"51.75 linear feet", "unit"=>"linear_feet"}]}
- repository
-
{"value"=>"<span class=\"corpname\">Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division</span>"}
- abstract
-
{"value"=>"A professor of history, Kenneth W. Porter conducted research on African-American frontiersmen and cowboys, Black Seminoles, and American folklore and folk history. This collection consists primarily of his manuscripts and research materials pertaining to African-American and Native American studies. Porter's interests in socialism, poetry and literature, folklore, and general American and European history are also documented. Aspects of his personal life are represented in the papers as well."}
- langmaterial
-
{"value"=>"English"}
- origination
-
{"value"=>"Porter, Kenneth Wiggins, 1905-1981", "type"=>"persname"}
- bioghist
-
{"value"=>"<p>Born in 1905 on a farm near Sterling, Kansas in the central part of the state, Kenneth Wiggins Porter's scholarly interests were truly a product of his time and place. His parents had migrated to western Kansas--his mother by covered wagon--in the \"sodhouse frontier days\" of the mid 1880's and he witnessed at close range changing patterns in Western life. He graduated from Sterling College with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1926 and obtained his Master of Arts degree the following year from the University of Minnesota in history. Porter's affiliation with Harvard University began in 1927 and he worked intermittently as a research assistant in business history until he eventually received his doctoral degree in 1936, most likely in the field of business history.</p> <p> Porter returned to Kansas as an assistant professor of history and political science at Southwestern College in Winfield, 1936-1938. Between 1938 and 1948 he advanced from instructor to assistant professor in history at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York. He worked for the National Archives in Washington, D.C. during the summer of 1941 to 1943 and for the Business History Foundation in Texas, 1948-1955. It was during this period that he married Annette MacDonald (1946). For one year between 1951 and 1952 he was a visiting professor at the University of Oregon and in 1954 he was a Fulbright lecturer in American history at Melbourne University in Australia. Between 1955 and 1958 Porter went from being a visiting professor to a full professor at the University of Illinois. He spent the greatest amount of time as professor of history at the University of Oregon, 1958-1972. Upon his retirement he was a visiting professor at Arizona State University, Tempe between 1972 and 1973.</p> <p> Porter's scholarly interests were diverse and far reaching; having grown up in western Kansas, he early on became interested in frontier history, and was particularly intrigued with African-American frontiersmen and cowboys. His research in this subject culiminated in a book, <span class=\"title\">The Negro on the American Frontier</span>(Arno Press, 1971). His unpublished manuscript, \"Black Riders: The Negro on the Frontier of the Cattle Country\" is about a related topic. Among several other unpublished manuscripts he wrote are two about the interrelationship between Seminole Indians and African Americans; \"Freedom Over Me\" focuses on the Seminole leader John Horse and Black Seminole Indians living in Florida, Mexico and Texas; and \"Seminole: The Life of Wild Cat (Coacoochee).\" As a business historian, he wrote three books: <span class=\"title\">John Jacob Astor: Business Man</span> (1931); <span class=\"title\">The Jacksons and the Lees: Two Generations of Massachusetts Merchants, 1755-1844</span>(1937) and <span class=\"title\">History of Humble Oil and Refining Company: A Study of Industrial Growth</span>, with H.M. Larson (1959).</p> <p> Porter was also interested in American folklore and folk history, particularly local Kansas history and certain aspects of American linguistics. While in Australia in 1954 he studied Australian folklore, especially the Australian \"bush ballad.\"</p> <p> Politically, Porter was a Socialist and began to work for the Socialist Party in 1932. He was its presidential electoral candidate from the State of New York in both 1940 and 1944 and was elected to the state committee of the Labor Party as a Socialist, ca. 1944. He withdrew his membership from the Socialist Party in 1972 because he disagreed with the Socialist Party's semi-official endorsement of the Democratic Party's candidate, George McGovern. Despite that, he remained a member of the League for Industrial Democracy.</p> <p> Another of Porter's lifelong interests was poetry. He wrote three volumes of verse and also had poems published in newspapers and magazines. His subject matter varied from religious themes to the High Plains. He also wrote an article about Robert Frost and was a member of the New England Poetry Club.</p> <p> Porter took an active interest in current events and frequently wrote letters to the editor of his local Oregon newspaper on a wide variety of subjects. Porter died in July 1981.</p>"}
- scopecontent
-
{"value"=>"<p>The Kenneth W. Porter Papers date from 1912 to 1981. The papers consist principally of Porter's manuscripts and research materials pertaining to African-American and Native American studies. Porter's interests in socialism, poetry and literature, folklore, and general American and European history are also documented. Aspects of his personal life are represented in the papers as well.</p> <p>Microfilm records from the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1881, which form part of the Seminole Manuscripts subseries of the African-American and Native-American Manuscripts and Research Material series, have been transferred to the Jean Blackwell Hutson General Research and Reference Division of the Schomburg Center. Originals of the microfilm records are in the National Archives, Washington, D.C.; 23 reels (boxes 36-38).</p> <p>It should be noted that the processor has followed Porter's use of ethnic terms for Negro, black and Afro-American Studies. The processor has also maintained his terms for many folder headings and index card notes.</p>"}
{"value"=>"<p class='list-head'>The Kenneth W. Porter papers are arranged in three series:</p>\n<ul class='arrangement series-descriptions'>\n<li><div class='series-title'><a href='/scm/20684#c647649'>Personal Papers</a></div>\n<div class='series-date'>1912-1981</div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>The <em>Personal Papers series, 1912-1981</em> is composed primarily of letters Porter wrote to his family while a graduate student at Harvard University, 1927-1934. These are long, detailed letters providing much information on the process of obtaining his doctoral degree in business history. Other letters were written by his wife, Annette, and his two brothers, Keith and Russell. Some material relates to teaching at the University of Oregon.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/scm/20684#c647708'>African-American and Native American Manuscripts and Research Material</a></div>\n<div class='series-date'>1932-1980</div>\n<div class='series-description'><p><em>African-American and Native American Manuscripts and Research Material, 1932-1980</em> is the largest and most significant series.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/scm/20684#c648090'>American and European Manuscripts and Research Material</a></div>\n<div class='series-date'>1927-1981</div>\n<div class='series-description'><p><em>American and European Manuscripts and Research Material, 1927-1981</em></p> <p> This series contains material which is not related to Porter's interests in African-American and Native American history. The material is stored off-site as it does not fall within the Schomburg Center's collection policy of documenting the black experience. Off-site records can be obtained by requesting the material at least 24 hours in advance.</p></div></li></ul>\n", "type"=>"arrangement"}
- acqinfo
-
{"value"=>"<p>Gift of Annette M. Porter, December 1984 and 1989.</p>"}
- separatedmaterial
-
{"value"=>"<p>See the Moving Image and Recorded Sound division for audio and moving image material.</p> <p>See the Photographs and Prints Division for the photographs.</p>"}
- processinfo
-
{"value"=>"<p>Processed by <span class=\"name\">Janice Quinter</span> in October 1992; Machine-readable finding aid created by Apex Data Services; Revised by <span class=\"name\">Nancy Lin</span>.</p><p>This inventory was prepared as part of an archival preservation project funded by the MacArthur Project to arrange, describe and catalog resources for the study of the black experience.</p>"}
- accessrestrict
-
{"value"=>"<p>Correspondence with Sheldon Avery closed until 2022.</p>"}
- userestrict
-
{"value"=>"<p>For permission to publish, contact the Curator, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.</p>"}
- revisiondesc
-
{"value"=>"This finding aid was updated by Denise Mantey to update microfilm access restrictions.", "date"=>"March 2026"}
- date_start
-
1912
- keydate
-
1912
- date_end
-
1984
- date_inclusive_start
-
1912
- date_inclusive_end
-
1984
- prefercite
-
{"value"=>"[Item], Kenneth W. Porter papers, Sc MG 222, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library"}