{"value"=>"<p>Paul Auster (1947-2024) was a Brooklyn-based novelist, filmmaker, poet, essayist, and translator. He is best-known for <span class=\"title\">The New York Trilogy</span>, a series of three loosely linked novellas published separately in 1985 and 1986, and for his subsequent novels <span class=\"title\">In The Country of Last Things</span>, <span class=\"title\">Moon Palace</span>, <span class=\"title\">Mr. Vertigo</span>, and <span class=\"title\">4 3 2 1</span>. In these novels and others, Auster's protagonists, frequently writers and Brooklynites themselves, struggle to find meaning in lives set adrift by coincidence and tragedy. These themes resonate throughout Auster's fiction, nonfiction, and screenwriting.</p> <p>Auster was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1947 and grew up in the New Jersey suburbs. After graduating from Columbia University, he spent four years in France, where he wrote poetry and supported himself by working as a translator. He married the writer Lydia Davis in 1974 (they divorced in 1978). In 1982, Auster married the writer Siri Hustvedt. That same year, Auster published <span class=\"title\">The Invention of Solitude</span>, his breakthrough prose work. That genre-bending book, written largely about his father's sudden death, melds autobiographical narrative with meditations on memory, language, and solitude.</p> <p>In 1985 and 1986, Auster published to critical acclaim the three novellas that would form <span class=\"title\">The New York Trilogy</span>. <span class=\"title\">City of Glass</span>, <span class=\"title\">Ghosts</span>, and <span class=\"title\">The Locked Room</span> blend postmodern fiction with detective noir. More realistic novels with stronger narrative elements followed, including <span class=\"title\">In the Country of Last Things</span>, <span class=\"title\">Moon Palace</span>, <span class=\"title\">The Music of Chance</span>, <span class=\"title\">Mr. Vertigo</span>, and <span class=\"title\">Leviathan</span>. These novels maintained the themes of loss, chance, and search for identity in Auster's earlier work.</p> <p>In 1994, Auster turned to filmmaking, collaborating with Wayne Wang and Harvey Keitel on the films <span class=\"title\">Smoke</span> and <span class=\"title\">Blue in the Face</span>, set in Brooklyn. <span class=\"title\">Smoke</span> was awarded the Silver Bear - Special Jury Prize at the 1995 Berlin International Film Festival and Auster won the 1996 Independent Spirit Award for Best First Screenplay. He collaborated again with Keitel for 1998's <span class=\"title\">Lulu on the Bridge</span>. In 2007 Auster wrote and directed <span class=\"title\">The Inner Life of Martin Frost</span>, based on a fictional movie mentioned in his novel <span class=\"title\">The Book of Illusions</span>.</p> <p>Auster continued to write in the 1990s and 2000s, including the novels <span class=\"title\">Timbuktu</span>, <span class=\"title\">The Book of Illusions</span>, <span class=\"title\">Oracle Night</span>, and <span class=\"title\">The Brooklyn Follies</span>. Also during this time he continued to publish memoir and nonfiction work including <span class=\"title\">The Red Notebook</span>, <span class=\"title\">Hand to Mouth</span>, and <span class=\"title\">The Story of My Typewriter</span> with illustrations by Sam Messer. From 1999 to 2002 Auster collaborated with National Public Radio on the National Story Project, compiling stories from listeners and reading them on-air. These stories were compiled in the anthology <span class=\"title\">I Thought My Father was God</span>.</p> <p>In 2012 and 2013, Auster published the memoirs <span class=\"title\">Winter Journal</span> and <span class=\"title\">Report From the Interior</span>. In 2017, Auster published his longest novel, <span class=\"title\">4 3 2 1</span>, incorporating themes from across his novels and many aspects from his young adult life. The novel was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize in 2017. In 2021, Auster published <span class=\"title\">Burning Boy</span>, an in-depth biography of Stephen Crane, which won the <span class=\"title\">Los Angeles Times</span> Book Prize for Biography.</p> <p>Auster died at his home in Brooklyn in 2024.</p>"}
{"value"=>"<p>The Paul Auster papers date from 1963 to 2022 and cover all aspects of his career as a novelist, memoirist, poet, translator, and filmmaker. The collection is represented through typescript and holograph drafts; notebooks; audio and moving image recordings; correspondence; clippings; and photographs.</p> <p>Auster's files are arranged into eight series that address Auster's writings, correspondence, press coverage, adaptations of his work by others, and awards and recognition from throughout his career. The collection details Auster's professional life, writing process, and relationships with artistic peers.</p> <p>Nearly every work by Auster is represented in the first two series of the collection, Written Works and Films and Screenplays. This includes his early writing as a student at Columbia University; his 1970s work as a French translator and poet; his 1980s breakthroughs with the memoir, <span class=\"title\">The Invention of Solitude</span>, and novel, <span class=\"title\">The New York Trilogy</span>; continued work as a novelist and memoirist in the 1990s and 2000s; and his films <span class=\"title\">Smoke</span>, <span class=\"title\">Blue in the Face</span>, <span class=\"title\">Lulu on the Bridge</span>, and <span class=\"title\">The Inner Life of Martin Frost</span>.</p> <p>The Correspondence series details Auster's professional, personal, and business dealings. This includes correspondence related to various publishing and professional matters; vast correspondence with writing and filmmaking peers; fan and reader correspondence; and correspondence with family and friends.</p> <p>The rest of the collection consists of adaptations of Auster's work; dissertations and essays on Auster's work; works inspired by Auster; photographs; ephemera; and printed matter.</p>"}
{"value"=>"<p class='list-head'>The Paul Auster papers are arranged in seven series:</p>\n<ul class='arrangement series-descriptions'>\n<li><div class='series-title'><a href='/brg/22208#c1818062'>Series I: Written Works</a></div>\n<div class='series-date'>1965-2022</div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>The Written Works series covers all aspects of Auster's writing career, with subseries related to genre or format. Held here are files detailing Auster's novels; memoirs and nonfiction work; poetry; translations; edited volumes and collections; and prose, plays, and essays. The series also contains files addressing Auster's dealings with publishers, including contracts. Files may hold typescript and holograph drafts (some with emendations and edits), notebooks, proofs, correspondence, promotional material, contracts and agreements.</p> <p>Within each subseries files are arranged alphabetically by work. Files for each work are arranged to reflect Auster's writing process, which would often begin with a notebook (usually graph ruled). After a series of handwritten notebook drafts, he would move to typewriter, producing many typescript drafts; these typescript drafts would further be marked up with emendations and inserted typescript or holograph pages before being passed along to an assistant who would type up, on a computer, a final copy to be sent to editors and publishers.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/brg/22208#c1819449'>Series II: Films and Screenplays</a></div>\n<div class='series-date'>1989-2020</div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>The Films and Screenplays series dates from 1989 to 2020 and covers Auster's career as a filmmaker and screenwriter. Files include drafts, correspondence, promotional material, audio and moving image recordings, contracts and agreements, and press.</p> <p>Much of the series is devoted to the four films Auster is most known for: <span class=\"title\">Smoke</span>, directed by Wayne Wang and written by Auster; <span class=\"title\">Blue in the Face</span>, directed and written by Auster and Wang; <span class=\"title\">Lulu on the Bridge</span>, directed and written by Auster; and <span class=\"title\">The Inner Life of Martin Frost</span>, directed and written by Auster. Also held here are files related to unrealized projects, including collaborations with Wim Wenders and Mike Figgis; and multiple attempts at a <span class=\"title\">Mr. Vertigo</span> adaptation, including drafts with Philip and Belinda Haas, and later drafts with Terry Gilliam.</p> <p>The series also holds files from various film festivals attended by Auster, including his time as a juror at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival, the 2008 Estoril Film Festival, and the 2007 San Sebastian International Film Festival.</p> <p>Files detailing the 1993 film adaptation of <span class=\"title\">The Music Chance</span> are held in Series V: Works and Adaptations by Others.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/brg/22208#c1820107'>Series III: Correspondence</a></div>\n<div class='series-date'>1970-2022</div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>The Correspondence series dates from 1970 to 2022 and holds incoming and outgoing correspondence from Auster's professional and personal life. Files may contain holograph and typescript drafts, letters, notes, postcards, faxes, email printouts, clippings, and other related material.</p> <p>Auster corresponded widely with many of his artistic peers. Prominent correspondents include writers John Ashbery, Russell Banks, Charles Bernstein, Yves Bonnefoy, Sophie Calle, Peter Carey, J.M. Coetzee, Clark Coolidge, Robert Coover, William Corbett, Robert Creeley, Don DeLillo, Andre du Bouchet, Jacques Dupin, David Grossman, Edmond Jabes, Elmore Leonard, Jonathan Lethem, Rick Moody, Howard Norman, Michael Ondaatje, George Oppen, Ron Padgett, Michael Palmer, Orhan Pamuk, Charles Reznikoff, Philip Roth, Claude Royet-Journoud, Salman Rushdie, Lucy Sante, Charles Simic, and Keith and Rosmarie Waldrop; filmmakers Pedro Almodovar, John Boorman, Henning Carlsen, Mike Figgis, Terry Gilliam, Hal Hartley, Agnieszka Holland, Jim Jarmusch, Mike Leigh, Alexander Payne, Alain Robbe-Grillet, Walter Salles, Paul Schrader, Wayne Wang, and Wim Wenders; actors Steve Buscemi, Willem Dafoe, Michael Imperioli, Ricky Jay, Harvey Keitel, Mandy Patinkin, and Vanessa Redgrave; musicians Laurie Anderson, David Byrne, Robyn Hitchock, Jocelyn Pook, Lou Reed, and Tom Waits; artists John Baldessari, Paul Karasik, Sam Messer, Joan Mitchell, David Reed, and Art Spiegelman; highwire artist Philippe Petit; President of Israel, Shimon Peres; and Weather Underground member and childhood/college friend, Mark Rudd.</p> <p>The correspondence series addresses Auster's business dealings including his agent the Carol Mann Agency; various translators; and publishers such as Actes Sud, Alfred A. Knopf, Anagrama, Faber and Faber, Henry Holt, Penguin Books, Picador, Rowohlt Verlag, Seix Barral, and others.</p> <p>The series also holds fan mail, reader mail, and media requests; and correspondence on Auster's membership with the American Academy of Arts and Letters and PEN International.</p> <p>Filed at the end of the series is correspondence addressed to others about Auster, including Auster's wife, Siri Hustvedt, assistants, and editors.</p> <p>Some correspondence may be addressed to Auster and Hustvedt. A small amount of correspondence may be addressed to Auster and Lydia Davis.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/brg/22208#c1822286'>Series IV: Press, Interviews, and Public Events</a></div>\n<div class='series-date'>1977-2021</div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>The Press, Reviews, Interviews, and Public Appearances series, dated 1977 to 2021, holds files of press coverage about Auster, interviews with and about Auster, and public events featuring Auster. The series is represented through clippings, printed matter, correspondence, drafts, and audio and moving image recordings. Throughout the series various languages are present including English, French, German, Spanish, Norwegian Japanese, and others.</p> <p>The Press and Clippings files hold printed matter and clippings of reviews and press coverage about Auster and his works. Files are arranged by date, with reviews of specific works arranged at the end.</p> <p>The Interviews and Media Appearances files contain recordings and printed matter featuring interviews with Auster.</p> <p>The Public Events, Speeches, and Lectures files covers public speaking events Auster conducted throughout his life. This includes public panels, academic lectures, introductions, readings, and speeches.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/brg/22208#c1822734'>Series V: Works and Adaptaions by Others</a></div>\n<div class='series-date'>1986-2021</div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>The Works and Adaptations by Others series dates from 1986 to 2021 and holds various adaptations of works by Auster, theses and dissertations about Auster's work, and other writing, music, art, and film inspired by Auster. The series also hold works by others unrelated to Auster.</p> <p>The Adaptations files hold material related to works adapted from Auster's work. This includes the graphic novel of <span class=\"title\">City of Glass</span> by Paul Karasik; the 1993 film <span class=\"title\">The Music of Chance</span>, directed by Philip Haas, starring James Spader, Mandy Patinkin, M. Emmet Walsh, and Charles Durning; and various stage adaptations of Auster's work.</p> <p>Adaptations that were submitted to Auster that he rejected are held in the Rejected Screenplays files.</p> <p>The Works Inspired by Auster hold files of music, poems, and art installations inspried by Auster and his work.</p> <p>The Essays, Theses, and Dissertations hold various analysis written about Auster's work. The language of this material includes English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, and others.</p> <p>Works by Others includes early manuscripts and proofs by others that were shared with Auster. There are works present by Don DeLillo, John Ashbery, and Ron Padgett.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/brg/22208#c1823138'>Series VI: Awards, Photographs, and Ephemera</a></div>\n<div class='series-date'>1980-2006</div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>The Awards, Photographs, and Ephemera series dates from 1980 to 2006 and contains various awards received by Auster, as well as photographs, artwork, and ephemera from throughout Auster's life.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/brg/22208#c1823167'>Series VII: Printed Matter</a></div>\n<div class='series-date'>1968-2020</div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>The Printed Matter series dates from 1968 to 2020 and contains books, magazines, and programs from throughout Auster's career. The printed matter includes works by Auster, contributions from Auster, reviews of Auster, press about Auster, and other material collected by Auster.</p> <p>Also held here are posters advertising works by Auster and events featuring Auster.</p> <p>Items of note include original copies of Auster's early writing in the <span class=\"title\">Columbia Specator</span>, <span class=\"title\">New York Review of Books</span>, and <span class=\"title\">Saturday Review</span>.</p></div></li></ul>\n", "type"=>"arrangement"}