Norman Thomas papers

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id: 4646
origination: Thomas, Norman, 1884-1968
date statement: 1904-1967 [bulk 1933-1967]
key date: 1904
identifier (local_mss): 2975
org unit: Manuscripts and Archives Division
call number: MssCol 2975
b-number: b11652245
total components: 251
total series: 10
max depth: 3
boost queries: (none)
component layout: Default Layout
Extended MARC Fields: false
Extended Navigation: false
created: 2013-04-01 15:05:06 UTC
updated: 2017-05-24 12:27:12 UTC
status note: (missing)
Display Aeon link: true

Description data TOP

unitid: {"value"=>"2975", "type"=>"local_mss"}

{"value"=>"MssCol 2975", "type"=>"local_call"}
unitdate: {"value"=>"1904-1967", "type"=>"inclusive", "normal"=>"1904/1967"}

{"value"=>"1933-1967", "type"=>"bulk", "normal"=>"1933/1967"}
date_inclusive_start: 1904
date_inclusive_end: 1967
keydate: 1904
date_start: 1904
date_end: 1967
unittitle: {"value"=>"Norman Thomas papers"}
physdesc: {"format"=>"structured", "physdesc_components"=>[{"name"=>"extent", "value"=>"97 linear feet (193 boxes, 2 packages and 7 v.)"}], "supress_display"=>true}

{"format"=>"structured", "physdesc_components"=>[{"name"=>"extent", "value"=>"85 microfilm reels"}], "supress_display"=>true}
repository: {"value"=>"The New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division. <div class=\"address\"> Stephen A. Schwarzman Building Fifth Avenue at 42nd Street, New York, NY 10018-2788</div>"}
abstract: {"value"=>"Norman Matoon Thomas (1884-1968), the American Socialist leader, started his career as a Presbyterian minister in New York City. He became active in the peace movement during World War I and founded the National Civil Liberties Bureau (renamed American Civil Liberties Union in 1920) with Roger Baldwin. Thomas became an active member of the Socialist Party of America, was co-director of the League for Industrial Democracy, and edited the socialist magazine, The World Tomorrow. He ran unsuccessfully for the presidency of the U.S. six times on the Socialist ticket and was active in the civil rights, universal disarmament and anti-war movements throughout his life. Collection consists of correspondence, diaries, speeches, writings, newspaper columns, press releases, and other papers relating to Thomas' career in national politics, his leadership of the Socialist Party and of the labor movement, and his association with various organizations. General correspondence, 1905-1967, accounts for the bulk of the collection and provides, particularly after 1932, an almost daily record of his activities and concerns. These papers document his relationship with leading politicians, government officials, trade union leaders, and major intellectual and political figures of his time. Organizational files, 1904-1967, consist of documents relating to the numerous organizations with which Thomas was involved. Speeches, 1911-1967, include drafts and final copies of his speeches, statements, interviews, publicity materials and many of his speaking schedules. Writings, 1917-1967, contain published and unpublished essays, books, newspaper columns, journals, diaries and unpublished autobiography. Subject files, 1905-1967, consist of reports, essays, clippings, and other printed matter concerning foreign and domestic affairs, civil liberties and discrimination, and war and peace. Also includes records and memorabilia, 1936-1964, from testimonial celebrations held in his honor; financial papers, 1933-1967, family papers, 1915-1969; biographical and publicity materials, 1903-1964; and photographs, ca. 1900-1966."}
langmaterial: {"value"=>"Materials in English"}
prefercite: {"value"=>"Norman Thomas papers, Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library"}
index: {"value"=>"<div class=\"head\">Index to Selected Correspondence in Series I</div> This is a partial index to Norman Thomas' incoming correspondence in Series I. The index lists all of the letters of a select group of correspondents, who were chosen on the basis of their historical importance or the amount and/or the significance of their correspondence within the series. Letters written by secretaries or aides to prominent individuals have not been included, except where noted.; In the entry for each person, the letters are listed chronologically by year, month, and day. Undated letters are listed at the end of the individual entry. Figures in parentheses following a date indicate the number of letters from that correspondent for that date. Letters not originally addressed to Thomas are identified by the word \"to\" plus the addressee's name in parentheses. In the index entries for organizations, the date of each letter is followed by the name of the person signing the letter.; Following the index is a list of prominent correspondents in Series I, including those names comprising the index. <li> ADLER, FRIEDRICH 1934 Apr 4, Jul 23 1935 Jul 16, Oct 19, Nov 12 1937 Jun 5, Nov 19 1939 Dec 23 1954 Aug 10</li> <li> ALLEN, DEVERE 1933 Oct 13, Dec 29 1934 Jun 16, Oct 26 1935 Apr 24, Aug 2, Sep 20, Oct 22, Oct?, Nov 4, Nov 6, Nov 26, Dec 3, Dec 10 (2), Dec 23 1936 Feb 5, Feb 6, Feb 18 (to Clarence Senior), Aug 26, Aug 31 (to Clarence Senior), Sep 16, Sep 22, Sep 26, Dec 21 (to Irving Barshop), Dec 30 (to Abe Kaufman) 1937 Jan 5, Jan 21 (to Irving Barshop), Jan 27, Feb 2, Feb 27 (2), Mar 1 (to George Novack), Mar 9 (2), Mar 16 (to Alfred Baker Lewis), Mar 18, Mar 19 (to Michael Harris), Jun 30 (2), Jul 7, Jul 12, Jul 19 (to Roy Burt), Jul 28, Aug 20 (to Roy Burt), Sep 22 (2), Oct 7, Oct 22, Oct 25 (to Roy Burt), Nov 3, Nov 10, Nov 29 (2) 1938 Mar 22, Mar 23 (to Amicus Most), Mar 25, Jun 13 (to Roy Burt), Nov 16, Nov 18, Dec 9, Dec 12, Dec 24 (2) 1939 Apr 13, Aug 25, Oct 4, Oct 26 1940 Jan 16, Jan 30, Feb 10, ante Mar 10, Jun 4, Jul 9, Jul 29, Dec 31 1941 Jan 13, Jan 20, Jan 22, Mar 4, Apr 7, Apr 15, Dec 4, Dec 10, Dec 11 1942 Jan 21, Feb 4 1943 Jan 15, ca. Oct 10 1945 Apr 17 1946 Dec 14 1949 Jun 30 1950 Aug 9, Sep 18 1952 Aug 21, Oct 30, Nov 7 1954 Feb 3, Feb 8, Feb 12, Mar 12, undated (fragment)</li> <li> AMERICA FIRST COMMITTEE 1940 Nov 15 R. Douglas Stuart Jr. 1941 Jan 2 R. E. Wood, Jan 13 R. Douglas Stuart, Jr., Feb 27 Nathan Alexander, Apr 29 R. Douglas Stuart, Jr., May 2 R. E. Wood, May 22 R. Douglas Stuart, Jr., May 29 R. E. Wood, Jun 11 Kendrick Lee, Jun 17 Bertha Tallman, Jul 12 J. K. Clark, Aug 1 Joseph R. (?), Aug 15 Evelyn Palmer, Aug 15 R. Douglas Stuart, Jr., Sep 16 Kathryn Holmes, Sep 24 Janet Ayer Fairbank, Sep 26 R. Douglas Stuart, Jr., Oct 20 Nancy Schoonmaker, Nov 11 M. E. Armbruster, Nov 11 R. Douglas Stuart, Jr., Nov 15 M. E. Armbruster, Nov 26 Mrs. Donald B. Armstrong, Nov 26 William S. Foulis, Nov 27 Evelyn Palmer, Dec 1 M. E. Armbruster, Dec 2 Jimmie Lipsig, Dec 6 Joseph Boldt, Jr., Dec 11 Joseph Boldt, Jr., Dec 31 Bertha Tallman</li> <li> BALDWIN, ROGER 1917 May 8 1918 Aug 29 (to Mrs. H. H. Tittman) 1920 Jun 21 1934 Jul 22, Jul 23, Jul 29, Aug 26, Nov 21 1935 Mar 26, Dec 13 1937 Feb 3 (to Aaron Levenstein), May 13 (to Board of Directors, American Fund for Public Service), Jul 7, Nov 5 1938 undated 1940 Nov 29 1941 Mar 13 1942 Dec 30 (to Dorothy Detzer) 1947 Jan 13 (to Herman Berman), May 28 1948 Jan 21, Mar 15, Oct 10 1949 May 22, May 27 1950 May 3 1951 Jan 22, Mar 15, Jul 11, Sep 26 (to Trustees, Ford Foundation) 1952 Jan 28 (to Ales Bebler), Feb 18, Jun 13 1955 Aug 7, Nov 23 1956 Apr 27 1957 Apr 8, Apr 15 (to Dissent Magazine), Jul 5, Jul 16, Oct 2 1958 Mar 12, Oct 6 1959 Mar 10, May 11, Jun, Jul 1, Sep 17, Nov 26, Dec 1 1960 Mar 17 1961 May 1, May 25, Jun 24, Jul 21 1962 Jan 19, Apr 19 1963 Mar 27, Apr 26, May 9, Jun 2 (to John de J. Pemberton), Jun 7, Jun 14 (to John de J. Pemberton), Sep 11 (to Chul Kim), Dec 16 1964 May 5 (to L. N. Palar), Nov 12 1965 Mar 3, Jun 3, Aug 25 1966 Jan 13, Feb 23, Feb 28, Mar 11, Mar 25, May 31, Jun 14, Jul 16, Jul 22 1967 Jan 25, Feb 13, Mar 10, Apr 18, May 23, Sep 1, Sep 20, Nov 18</li> <li> BRANDT, WILLY 1958 Aug 25 1959 Jan 31 1963 Feb 1965 May 11 1966 Mar 4</li> <li> BRITTAIN, VERA 1938 Nov 12 1955 Feb 16</li> <li> BROWDER, EARL 1934 Aug 17, Aug 24, Oct 10 1935 Feb 7, Apr 12, Dec 10 (to Jack Altman) 1936 Jun 17 1950 Dec 8 1953 Jun 23, Jun 30, Jul 22 (to Editor, Harper's Magazine), Oct 16 1956 Sep 17 1957 Mar 9, Mar 25, May 18, May 25, Jun 22, Jun 24 1958 Feb 6 1959 Dec 12</li> <li> BURT, ROY 1937 Jan 8, Jan 19, Jan 20, Jan 23, Feb 2, Feb 4, Feb 24, Mar 12, Mar 19, Mar, May 24, Jun 7 (to Carl Fichandler), Jun 23 (2), Jul 6, Jul 7, Jul 20, Aug 24 (2), Sep 17, Sep 21, Sep 22, Sep 24, Oct 2, Oct 15, Nov 23 1938 Jan 10, Jan 20, Jan 22, Jan 31, Mar 15, Mar 17, Mar 19, Mar 22, Mar 24, Mar 25, Mar 29, Mar 31, Jun 8, Oct 5, Nov 1, Nov 7, Nov 15, Nov 21, Dec 7, Dec 17 1939 Jan 3, Jan 7, Jan 9, Jan 10, Feb 18, Feb 20, Feb 21, Dec 20 1941 Dec 16 1966 May 6</li> <li> CLAESSENS, AUGUST 1928 May 21 1934 Apr 5, Oct 11 (to Joseph Cadden), Oct 16 (to Samuel Douglas) 1935 Jun 8 1949 Jul 8 1950 May 15, Oct 11 1951 Mar 15, Aug 22, Aug 27, Oct 4, Oct 31 1952 Jun 24 1953 Jun 5, Sep 22, Oct 6, Oct 8, Oct 15 1954 Mar 8, Apr 28, May 21, Aug 27, Sep 10, Sep 23, Sep 30</li> <li> CLARK, GRENVILLE 1938 Dec 9 1952 Mar 1, Mar 21 1954 Feb 15, Feb 25 1957 Dec 17 1958 Jan 23, Feb 24, Mar 4, Apr 2, Jun 13 1959 Apr 15 1960 Feb 17, Feb 26, Dec 6 1962 Sep 12, Sep 19 1963 May 24, Jul 5, Aug 9, Dec 10 1964 Feb 21 1965 Oct 18</li> <li> CLEMENT, TRAVERS 1939 May 25, Jun 1, Jun 5, Jul 5, Jul 10 (to Comrade Briggs), Jul 12, Jul 13, Aug 2, Aug 10, Sep 16, Sep 19, Sep 20, Sep 25, Oct 5, Oct 9, Oct 11, Oct 14 (to Alfred Baker Lewis), Oct 20 (to Paul Allen), Oct 25, Dec 13, Dec 16, Dec 21 1940 Jan 5, Jan 8, Jan 16, Jan 17, Jan 22, Jan 22 (to Alfred Baker Lewis), Jan 24, Jan 29, Jan 31, Feb 1, Feb 2, Feb 8, Feb 12, Feb 20, Feb 29, Mar 4, Apr 11, May 23, Jun 7, Jun 25, Jun 25 (to Arthur G. McDowell), Jul 9, Jul 17, Jul 27, Nov 11, Dec 3 1941 Jun 15, Jul 31, Aug 18, Dec 24, undated 1943 Aug 28 (to Maynard Krueger), Dec 8 1944 May 12, Oct 26 1945 Jul 25 1946 Jun 21, Jul 31, Sep 17 1947 Jan 3, Dec 3 1948 May 10 1949 Jan 16, Jan 26 1950 May 10, May 20, Jun 30, Jul 18, Aug 4, Sep 9 1951 Mar 6, Aug 1 1964 Nov, undated (fragment)</li> <li> COOLIDGE, ALBERT SPRAGUE 1934 Jun 18, Sep 27 1935 Dec 4, Dec 5 1937 Jun 12, Jun 17 1938 Jun 24, Aug 20 1939 May 29 (to Alice Dodge), Jun 4, Jun 12, Oct 1 1940 Feb 5, Mar 27 1941 Mar 1 (to Frank Trager), Apr 19 1942 Jan 29, Jun 24 1943 Feb 13 1945 Mar 4 (to James Loeb Jr). 1946 May 11 1949 May 20 1954 Jan 29, Feb 5 1959 Aug 9, Sep 4 1960 Dec 13 1962 Jul 13 1966 Jun 16, Jun 22 1967 Apr 28, Nov 14, Nov 19, Nov 25</li> <li> COUGHLIN, CHARLES E. 1934 May 11, Nov (to Stewart Woods Taylor) 1935 May 31</li> <li> COUSINS, NORMAN 1947 Aug 6, Aug 27 1955 Sep 26 1957 Aug 7 1958 Apr 7 1960 Mar 25 1961 Feb 8, Sep 27 1962 Nov 9 1964 Sep 29, Nov 23 1965 Jan 22, Jan 26, Mar 19 1966 Feb 25, May 24 (to Encampment for Citizenship) 1967 Mar 29, Nov 13</li> <li> CROSSWAITH, FRANK 1934 Apr 28, Dec 18 1935 Jun 17, Dec 30 1936 Feb 7, Aug 3, Sep 2 (to Rex Farrier) 1937 Jan 28 1938 Oct 25, Nov 26, Dec 27 1939 Oct 10 (to Alex Rose) 1942 Jul 1 1944 Dec 19 1946 May 27 1948 Apr 26, Sep 29 1949 Oct 27 1951 May 15, Oct 19 1952 Feb 11 1955 Jul 26 1957 Jan 15, May 23 1958 Jun 11 1963 Jul 30</li> <li> CULBERTSON, ELY 1942 Jun 11, Jul 29, Sep 4 1949 Mar 28 (from Lucinda Hazen) 1950 Jul 25, Aug 1 1954 Feb 10 1955 Apr 22</li> <li> DETZER, DOROTHY 1938 Feb 18 1939 May 25 1940 Feb 10, Mar 7, May 1, Nov 8, Dec 3 1941 Sep 22 (to Hugh Chamberlain Burr), Nov 12, Nov 24 1942 Feb 4, Jul 31, Sep 30 1943 Jun 11, Jun 18 1944 May 2 1949 Jun 27 1950 Apr 3 1951 Jun 19, Sep 21 1952 Jan, Sep 9 1954 Jul, Aug 30, undated, undated</li> <li> DOS PASSOS, JOHN 1956 Aug 25 1962 Dec 2</li> <li> DULLES, ALLEN W. 1948 Dec 17 1951 Mar 12 1953 Feb 24 1954 Mar 8, Apr 14 1955 May 3 1958 Jul 2 1960 Feb 13, May 14, May 31 1963 Jun 28</li> <li> DULLES, JOHN FOSTER 1949 Aug 11, Sep 14 1950 Aug 8 1952 Sep 23, Dec 1 1953 Mar 5, Mar 23, Apr 3, May 1, Jul 8, Aug 31, Sep 8, Oct 21, Nov 18, Dec 31 1954 Jan 15, May 25, Aug 6, Oct 9, Nov 1, Nov 4 1955 Apr 18 1956 Jan 13, Jun 22 1957 Jul 12 1960 Oct 6</li> <li> EINSTEIN, ALBERT 1954 Mar 10, Mar 23, Apr 6</li> <li> EISENHOWER, DWIGHT D. 1953 Dec 19 1957 Jul 23, Oct 11 1964 Jan 31</li> <li> EMMET, CHRISTOPHER 1946 Mar 8, Apr 9, Apr 23 1948 Nov 10 1949 Jan 27, Feb 3, Apr 18, Sep 26 1950 Oct 6 (to Anne O'Hare McCormick), Oct 9 (to Anne O'Hare McCormick) 1952 Apr 9 1955 Aug 3, Aug 17, Sep 7 1956 Jan 26 1957 May 14, May 15, May 17 1961 Apr 28 1964 May 6</li> <li> FARRELL, JAMES T. 1937 Jan 9, Jan 26, Jan 31, Feb 9 1938 Oct 27, Dec 17 (to Albert H. Gross) 1939 Feb 22, Feb 26, Dec 6 1941 Mar 16 1946 Aug 11, Aug 15, Aug 16, Aug 24 1947 Nov 12, Nov 18 (to Edwin L. James) 1948 Mar 15 (to Barry Miller), May 11, Jul 17, Jul 23, Jul 28, Jul 29, Aug 6 (2), Aug 13, Nov 4, Nov 6 (to Norman Rosenberg) 1949 Feb 17, Mar 2 1950 Feb 14 1951 Jan 2, Jan 15, May 11, May 31, Sep 2 1952 Mar 10, Mar 24 (2), Apr 11 1955 Feb 23 (to Michael Straight), Jun 13, Jun 29, Aug 4, Sep 13, Sep 22, Oct 6, Nov 11 (to Mary Pincus), Nov 14 1956 Mar 23, Aug 23 1960 Apr 6, Jun 26, Jul 14, Sep 7, Sep 10 1967 Sep 8, Oct 17, undated (2)</li> <li> FEIGENBAUM, WILLIAM 1933 Jun 5, Aug 17, Nov 23, Dec 15 1934 Jan 22, Oct 19, Oct 23, Oct 24, Oct 29, Oct 1935 Feb 23, Sep 30 1956 Aug 28 (to Norman Jacobs)</li> <li> FROMM, ERICH 1948 May 25 1949 Dec 7 1950 Jun 9, Aug 28, undated 1951 Dec 28 1952 Jun 11, Jun 24 1953 Jun 23, Jul 2 1954 Nov 17 1955 Mar 27, Mar 29, Apr 5, Apr 5 (to Stephen Siteman), Apr 8, Apr 13, Apr 14, Apr 21, Apr 22, Apr 22 (to Stephen Siteman), May 3, May, Aug 16 1956 Jul 31, Aug 14, Sep 6 1957 Jul 18 1958 Jan 7, Dec 23 1959 Mar 3, Mar 10, Mar 12, Mar 17, Mar 26, Jun 4, Jun 15, Jun 22, Jun 26, Jul 2, Jul 13, Sep 20, Nov 6, Dec 1 1960 Feb 23, Jun 24, Jul 15, Sep 20, Nov 28 1961 May 20, Jun 15, Jul 20, Oct 14, Oct 15, Nov 13, Nov 28, Dec 29, undated 1962 Jan 20, May 18, May 30, Jun 7, Jun 14, Jul 21, Oct 1, Oct 17, Oct 26, Nov 5 1963 Jan 18, Jan 26, Apr 30, Jul 26, Aug 12, Dec 10 1963 undated 1964 Jan 6, Jan 24, Mar 9, Apr 2, Jun 23, Jul 8, Jul 13, Jul 19, Aug 13, Nov 13 1965 May 18, Sep 24, Oct 30, Nov 23, Dec 23 1966 Jan 17 (to Stewart Meacham), Aug 19, Sep 14, Sep 16, Sep 20, Oct 26, Nov 8 1967 Jan 3, Mar 5, Apr 10, Apr 20, May 20, Jun 8, Jun 14, Nov 20, undated</li> <li> GAUSMANN, WILLIAM C. 1944 Jan 17 1946 Jun 24, Sep 21, Sep 24, Sep 27 1948 Jan 1, Jan 7, Feb 9, Feb (2), Mar 23, Apr 27, May 3, May 17, Jun 15, Jul 17, Aug 9, Oct 21, Nov 12 (to Mrs. Williams), Nov 1949 Jan 12 1950 Aug 3 (2), Aug 16 1951 Feb 23, Apr 30, May 16, Sep 27, Oct 6, Dec 20 1952 Jan 15, Jan 29 (2), Feb 16, Feb 28, Mar 4, Mar 18, Apr 8, May 7 (to Rex Barley), May 29 (to Rex Barley), Jul 28, Sep 13, Sep?, Nov? 1953 Jan 13, Feb 4, Apr 18 (to Tom Brooks), Apr 20, May 7, Jun 5, Aug 28, Sep 24, Oct 9 1954 Jan 26, Oct 14, Nov 15 1955 Jan 27, Mar 21, ante Jun 6, Jun 8, Jun 10, Jul 25, Aug 31, Sep 21, Oct 6, undated 1956 Jan 21, Feb 9, Feb 24 (to Benjamin Naumoff), Mar 5, Mar, Apr 12, Apr 28, May 8, Jun 3, Jun 9, Jun 29, Jul 18, Aug 10, Nov 19, undated 1957 Jan 19, Jan?, Feb 21, Aug 7, Aug 21, Sep 19, Sep 24, Sep 26, Oct 22, undated (2) 1958 Jan 10, Apr 2, Apr 20, Apr 24, Jul 18 1959 Jan 8, Feb 20, Mar 4, Jun 23 (to R. Prentice), Sep 16, Nov 20, undated (2) 1960 Aug 12, Sep 15, Sep 28, Nov 16, Dec 30, undated 1961 Jan 27, Feb 15, Feb 27, Sep 18 1962 May 28, Oct 2, Oct 3, Nov 16 1964 Jan 4 1965 Aug 9, Nov 29 1966 Aug 26 1967 May 30, Nov 21</li> <li> GERBER, JULIUS 1933 Jun 5, Oct 26, Nov 23 1934 Jan 3, Mar 26, May 25, Jun 8, Jun 26, Aug 15, Aug 23, Sep 25, Dec 12 1935 Jan 8, Jan 12, Feb 25, Mar 2, Jul 24, Aug 5, Oct 4 (2)</li> <li> GILMAN, ELIZABETH 1934 Mar 26, Jun 26, Jul 3, Nov 21, Dec 27 (to Mary Fox) 1935 Apr 24, Nov 13, Nov 18 1936 Jan 6, Feb 4, Feb 6, May 15, May 25, Jun 5, Jun 15, Nov 16, Dec 14, Dec 24, Dec 31 1937 Jan 4 1938 Nov 28 1939 Mar 23, Jul 7 1940 Nov 25 1942 Apr 2, Apr 11, Sep 4, Nov 3, Dec 19 1943 Feb 25, May 3</li> <li> GOLDMAN, EMMA 1934 Jun 18, Jun 27 1935 Apr 13</li> <li> GRAHAM, JAMES D. 1934 Mar 30, Jul 29 1935 Mar 31, Sep 21, Nov 4, Nov 28 1936 Jan 28 (to Clarence Senior), Nov 18 1937 Oct 19 1938 Jul 3 1940 Sep 8, Nov 13 1941 Sep 28, Dec 16, Dec 18 1942 Jan 18, Feb 13, Mar 28, May 20, Nov 2 1943 Feb 21, May 30, Jun 30, Jul 5, Jul 16, Jul 19, Sep 5 1945 May 15 1946 Feb 26, Jul 4, Sep 29, Oct 16, Nov 7 (to William Becker), Nov 7, Nov 28, Dec 19 1947 Apr 27 1948 Jul 28, Sep 17 1949 Feb 18, Sep 1, Nov 4</li> <li> GREEN, WILLIAM 1934 Jan 12, Jan 19, Apr 2, Sep 13, Oct 22, undated 1935 Apr 15, May 9, Sep 24, Oct 28 1936 Nov 21 1937 Sep 4 1938 undated 1942 Apr 15, May 5, Sep 8, Oct 28 1950 Sep 24 1951 Feb 5 1952 Feb 11</li> <li> HAPGOOD, POWERS 1934 Jun 14, Jul 3 (to Maynard Krueger), Aug 19 1935 May 11, Dec 17 1937 Mar 20 1940 Jan 1 1941 Jul 13, Oct 4</li> <li> HARLOW, RALPH 1917 Aug 20, Sep 6, Sep 8 1933 Jan 5, Dec 18, Dec 21 1936 Jul 6, Sep 3 (to Rex Farrier) 1939 Oct 15 1940 Mar 21, Apr 3, Sep 10 1941 Jan 19, Jun 5, Sep 9, Nov 15 1943 Mar 6 1944 Feb 6 1949 Sep 30 1950 Aug 30 1956 Apr 16, Jun 23 1957 Feb 7 1958 Nov 22 1959 Mar 2 1961 Aug 26 1962 Jun 14, Jul 16, Jul 24 1963 Feb 14 1964 Feb 17, Dec 9 1965 Feb 11, Feb 17 1966 Mar 2 1967 Oct 6, Nov 17, undated</li> <li> HOAN, DANIEL 1934 May 21, Aug 21, Dec 15 1935 Jan 23, Feb 4, Feb 26, Mar 7, Mar 8 (to Leo Krzycki et al)., Apr 8, May 10, May 28, Jul 12 1936 Jul 14, Aug 5, Oct 2, Dec 22 1937 Jan 7, Jan 15, Jan 27, Mar 22, Apr 7 1938 Feb 11 1940 Feb 23 (to Travers Clement), Mar 11, Apr 10, Sep 3, Sep 11 1947 Aug 20</li> <li> HOHRI, SAM 1941 Dec 6 1942 Apr 20, May 19, Jun 9, Oct 20, Oct 26, Dec 29 1943 Jan 25, Oct 17 1946 May 31, Nov 11</li> <li> HOLMES, JOHN HAYNES 1916 Jan 1 1917 Jun 9 1933 Oct 11 1934 Jan 8, Oct 4 1935 Mar 14, Mar 27, Nov 20 1936 May 18, Dec 23 1937 Jan 7, Jan 14 1938 Mar 14, Oct, Dec 14 1939 Jul 27 1940 Nov 25 1942 Mar 12 1947 Feb 10 1949 Feb 1, Feb 3, Mar 1, Nov 21 1953 Mar 24, Mar 26, Mar 27, Mar 31 1954 Jan 22, Jan 28, Apr 7 1955 Nov 9, Nov 17, Dec 9, Dec 16 1956 Jan 25, Jul 24, Dec 28 1957 Oct 15 1958 Jan 31, Feb 26, Apr 2, Apr 8, Nov 19, Dec 2, Dec 8 1959 Jan 28, Feb 25, Apr 15, Jun 30 1960 Sep 20 1961 Mar 7, Apr 30, Jun 3, Oct 13 1962 Apr 30, Dec 14 1963 Jan 2, Oct 25, Nov 7 1964 Jan 3</li> <li> HOOK, SIDNEY 1939 Mar 27 1942 Feb 21 1944 Jan 22 1951 Jan 19, Jun 13, Sep 26 1952 Apr 2 (to Richard Rovere), Apr 3 1953 Feb 13, Feb 19, Apr 9 (to Program Dir., WMCA) 1954 ca. Apr 20, Jun 24, Nov 10 1955 Jun 30 1956 Apr 4, Aug 18, Dec 4 1957 Feb 1 1958 Jul 22 1967 Feb 8</li> <li> HOOPES, DARLINGTON 1933 Sep 27, Oct 24, Nov 25, Dec 28 1934 Jun 27, Jun 28, Jul 2, Aug 22, Sep 19, undated (fragment) 1935 Apr 27, Apr 28, Nov 29 1936 Apr 8, Aug 7, Aug 26 1937 Nov 29 1944 May 3 1945 Jan 16 1948 Nov 13 1949 Sep 12 1950 Mar 27, May 27, Jun 21 1951 Feb 7, Feb 20 (to Robin Myers), Feb 24, Mar 13, Oct 30, Dec 27 1952 Jan 30, Feb 15, Mar 4, Mar 10 1953 May 1, May 14, May 26, Jun 18, Jun 24 1954 Nov 29, Dec 16 1956 Jan 4, Apr 5, Aug 28, Oct 29 1958 Oct 2 1959 Mar 6 (to Irwin Suall), Jun 22 1960 Aug 26 1962 Feb 19, Jun 14 1963 Jun 25 1964 May 20 1966 Oct 26 1967 Jul 28, Nov 1</li> <li> HOOVER, HERBERT 1942 Nov 4, Nov 8, Nov 19 1943 Feb 15, Feb 17 (from Bernice Miller), Feb 21 1945 Mar 29, Apr 28 1949 Mar 11, Mar 18 (from Carol de Weese), Mar 26, Aug 29, Nov 18 1953 Apr 14</li> <li> HOOVER, J. EDGAR 1946 Apr 26 1950 Apr 19, Sep 5, Sep 14 1954 Mar 31</li> <li> HUMPHREY, HUBERT H. 1949 Jun 27, Jul 26 1950 Jan 13 (to Mary Hillyer), Aug 12, Oct 25 1951 Oct 8, Oct 18 1952 Feb 19, Jul 3, Oct 21 1953 May 28 1955 Mar 31, Jun 29, Nov 15 1956 Mar 15, Mar 19, Jun 22, Jul 3, Aug 4, Dec 7 1957 Jan 14, Feb 8, Mar 4, Mar 8, Apr 12, Jul 3, Jul 15, Jul 23, Aug 17, Oct 4, Oct 8, Oct 29 1958 Jan 28, Apr 9, Jun 18, Jun 27 (to Robert Lasch), Jul 2, Jul 8, Jul 18, Aug 4 1959 Jan 14, Jan 20, Feb 4, Apr 17, Jun 19, Aug 7, Aug 10, Sep 23, Dec 11 1960 Jan 11, Feb 10, Feb 11, Feb 18, Jul 8 1961 Jul 17, Jul 24, Aug 10, Sep 14 1963 May 21, Aug 2 1964 Apr 2, Jul 23, Sep 2, Dec 1, Dec 24 1965 Oct 15, Nov 23, Dec 8 1966 Jan 4, Jan 10, Mar 3, May 6, May 24 (to William J. Butler), Jun 21 (to Robert A. Scalpino), Jun 23, Jun 27, Jul 2, Jul 15, Aug 30, Sep 2, Dec 16 1967 Mar 1, Sep 14, Nov 16</li> <li> JAVITS, JACOB K. 1953 Jul 9, Sep 18 1954 Nov 19 1955 Mar 29 1957 Feb 6, Apr 1, Apr 10, Jun 26, Jul 24, Aug 12, Oct 24, Dec 28 1958 Jan 27, Mar 21, Sep 10 1959 Jun 25, Aug 20, Nov 19 1960 May 19, Oct 6 1961 Aug 8 1963 Jan 16, Oct 10 1964 Apr 27 1965 Jul 8, Oct 8, Oct 28 1966 Sep 8 1967 Feb 7, Aug 31</li> <li> JOHNSON, LYNDON B. 1956 Feb 7 1957 Jan 11 1961 Sep 13, Dec 9 1965 Mar 29 1966 May 24 (to William J. Butler)</li> <li> KEEP AMERICA OUT OF WAR COMMITTEE 1938 Jul 14 Leonard Bright, Aug 9 Lillie Megrath, Oct 14 Verne F. Harris, Nov 9 Leonard Bright, Nov 15 Alvaine Hollister, Dec 7 Leonard Bright, Dec 12 Leonard Bright, Dec 20 Leonard Bright (3) 1939 Jan 18 Alice Dodge, Jun 28 Leonard Bright, Jul 13 Leonard Bright, Jul 18 Leonard Bright, Oct 10 Leonard Bright, Dec 16 Leonard Bright, Dec 22 Lyn Smith 1940 Feb 14 Leonard Bright, Jul 6 Alice Dodge, Aug 4 Rosamund Clark, Aug 26 Pauli Murray, Oct 28 Gustave Holmstrum, Nov 2 Kenneth Cuthbertson, Dec 30 Alice Dodge 1941 Jan 9 Gustave Holmstrum, Jan 22 Alice Dodge, Jan 24 Kenneth Cuthbertson, Jan 31 Henry Dyer, Feb 13 Kenneth Cuthbertson, Mar 1 Kenneth Cuthbertson, Mar 7 Gustave Holmstrum, Mar 13 Mary Hillyer, Mar 14 Mary Hillyer, Nov 25 Fay Bennett, Dec 4 Fay Bennett</li> <li> KENNEDY, JOHN F. 1959 Jun 18 1960 Mar 4 1961 Sep 14, Sep 21</li> <li> KESTER, HOWARD 1933 Oct 22 1934 Feb 3, Oct 30 1935 Aug 24, Oct 6 1937 Jan 8 (to Roger Baldwin), Aug 21 1947 Aug 23</li> <li> KRUEGER, MAYNARD 1933 Mar 13 1934 Mar 19, Jun 27, Oct 9, Oct 25, Dec 10 1935 Mar 4, May 21, May 28, May, Dec 4, Dec 1936 ca. Jul, undated 1938 Mar 20 1940 May 24 1950 Oct 8 1951 Sep 5, Dec 7</li> <li> LAGUARDIA, FIORELLO 1936 Nov 6 1939 Jan 31, Sep 21? 1940 Feb 21, Mar 20 1943 Oct 11 1946 Sep 22</li> <li> LANDON, ALFRED M. 1936 Jul 29 1938 Jun 2 1941 Aug 13 1942 Sep 5 1943 Oct 6 1945 Mar 6, May 3, Jul 20, Aug 10 1962 Aug 9 (to Harry Fleischman)</li> <li> LEWIS, ALFRED BAKER 1933 Dec 12 1934 Jan 22, Mar 5, Jun 11, Oct 19, Dec 4, Dec 20 1935 Mar 20, Apr 2, May 4, May 25, Jun 10 (2), Oct 7, Oct 21, Oct 30, Oct 31, Nov 1, Nov 5, Nov 19, Nov 27, Nov 29 (2), Dec 5, Dec 11, Dec 21 (2), Dec 28 1936 Jan 8, Jan 11, Jan 13, Jan 22, Apr 6, Apr 9, Jun 16, Oct 21, Nov 13 (to Clarence Senior) 1937 Jan 27, Feb 1, Mar 11 (to John Newton Thurber), Mar 15, Jul 21, Aug 19, Aug 20, Oct 20 (to Roy Burt), Oct 22, Oct 27, Oct 28, Oct 29, Nov 12, Nov 27, Dec (to State Executive Comm). 1938 Dec 16 1939 Jan 16, Feb 17, Feb 21, Feb 26, May 2, Aug 7, Aug 9, Sep 30, Nov 29, Dec 9 1940 Jan 10 (to Arthur G. McDowell), Jan 13, Jan 19 (to Socialist Party of Mass)., Jun 5, Jun 19, Jun 25, Jul 19 (to Frank Trager), Jul 22 1941 Feb 3 1942 Feb 3 1945 Sep 20 1946 May 17, Oct 21, Dec 20 1948 Jul 13 1949 Jan 27, Feb 21, Feb 25, Jun 6 1950 Apr 25 1952 Apr 21 1953 Mar 16, Apr 13, May 21, Jul 27 1956 Mar 12, Jul 6 1963 Jan 12, May 17</li> <li> LEWIS, JOHN L. 1936 Jan 14 1941 Nov 27 1942 Jan 23, Apr 10, May 5, Oct 1, Oct 24 1954 Oct 7</li> <li> LOVESTONE, JAY 1934 May 7, May 16, Jul 30, Aug 2, Aug 8, Oct 4, Oct 15 1935 Dec 17 1937 Jan 22, Jun 19, Oct 6 1939 May 24 1940 Jan 3 1953 Apr 28, Jun 8, Jun 10, Sep 14, Oct 7, Nov 4 1954 Jan 21, Feb 1, Oct 12 1955 Jan 21, Jun 27, Jun 30, Jul 8, Jul 19 1956 Jul 26 1962 Feb 12</li> <li> LOVETT, SIDNEY 1934 Oct 9 1938 Nov 7 1939 Sep 25 1940 Jan 3, Nov 12, Nov 19 1941 Apr 7 1942 Mar 12, Mar 14 1948 Dec 1 1950 Oct 20 1952 Feb 20, Mar 4 1955 Feb 25, Mar 2, Apr 4 1956 Feb 10 1958 Jun 26 1966 May 6 1967 Oct 26</li> <li> McCALLISTER, FRANK 1934 Dec 16 1935 Dec 2, Dec 8 1936 Jan 3, Jan 28, Mar 16 (to Aron Gilmartin) 1937 Jul 6, Oct 1, Oct 4 1938 Dec 14 1939 Mar 6, Mar 13, Apr 21 (to David Clendenin et al)., Jul 21 1940 Feb 11, Feb 19, May 20, Nov 26, Dec 5 1941 Feb 17, May 16, Jun 16, Dec 29 1942 Jan 15, Jan 21, Feb 23, May 1, Jul 28, Sep 10, Dec 2 1943 Aug 25 1948 Jan 13 1950 Jan 23 1953 Mar 20 1954 Jan 26 1955 Feb 28, Apr 8, Apr 13, Apr 15, Apr 18 1956 Jul 3, Jul 9 1958 Feb 26, Aug 19, Nov 17 1959 Jun 19, Jul 1, Oct 3, Nov 23 1960 Oct 11, Oct 19 1961 May 9, Nov 22 (to Edward R. Murrow) 1962 Oct 19, Oct 29 1964 Apr 3 1965 Jan 11, Apr 15, Dec 21 1967 Jun 29, Dec 4, undated</li> <li> MCDOWELL, ARTHUR G. 1937 Oct 5, Oct 26, Oct 28, Nov 3, Nov 17, Nov 22 1938 Jan 12, Dec 2, Dec 6, Dec 7 1939 Jan 9, Jan 17 (to Lee S. Morgan), Apr 28, May 10, May 16, Jul 21, Jul 31 (to Tom Mooney), Oct 2, Oct 1940 Jan 6, Jan 17 (to Alfred Baker Lewis), Jan 23 (to Irving Barshop), Feb 15, Feb 21, Feb 22 (to Frank Trager), Feb 22 (to Rose stein), Feb 27 (to Mabel Synder), Mar 13, May 7, May 11 (to Travers Clement), May 27 (to Travers Clement), Jun 17 (to Travers Clement), Jul 5, Jul 15, Jul 17, Aug 6, Aug 7, Oct 7, Dec 9 1941 Jan 7 (to Robert Parker), Jan 14, ca. Jan 24 1951 Aug 17, Oct 5, Oct 9, Oct 12, Oct 25, Nov 14 1952 Feb 29, Mar 3, Mar 28 (to Robert R. Phelps), Apr 1, Apr 16 1953 Jul 3 1954 Sep 20, Sep 28, Oct 5 1955 May 24, Sep 12, Oct 5 1957 Mar 13, Jul 26 1958 May 28, Sep 17, Nov 13, Nov 25 1959 Mar 9, Mar 25 1960 May 18, Jun 27, Jul 1, Jul 13, Aug 2, Sep 2, Oct 11 1961 Jan 27, Feb 24 1962 Feb 5, Feb 22, May 8, May 21, Jul 20 (to William L. Abbott), Aug 8, Aug 17, Sep 7, Sep 27, Dec 14 1963 Jul 19, Jul 31, Aug 28, Sep 3, Sep 6 1964 Jul 27, Aug 3, Oct 26, Oct 27, Nov 16, Nov 18 1965 undated</li> <li> McREYNOLDS, DAVID 1954 Jan 6, Jan 16 1955 Nov 8 1956 Aug 2, Aug 6, Aug 15, Sep 26, Oct 2, Nov 26 1957 Feb 18, May 7, May 13, May, Jul 1, Jul 22 1958 May 27, Sep 15, Oct 13, undated (to Ernst Papanek) 1959 Oct 20, Nov 20 1960 Feb 4 (to Warren Morse), Feb 8, Apr 5, Jul 27 1961 Apr 10, Apr 25 1962 May 1, Jun 2, Jun 14, Jun 19 (2), Jul 16, Jul 23, Jul 27, Nov 3, undated 1963 Feb 20 1964 Mar?, May 18, Aug 20, Nov 25, Dec 23, undated 1965 Jun 1, Jun 16, Jul 12, Aug 10 (to Ronald H. Wright), Aug 25 (to Arlo Tatum), Aug 30, Sep 9, Oct 5, Nov 9, Dec 6 1966 Mar 5, Mar 7, Apr 11, Jun 7, Jun 30, Jul 28, Aug 3, Aug 9, Sep 8, Sep 20, Oct 3 1967 Feb 28, Mar 27, Apr 25, May 12, Jun 14, Aug 2, Aug 28, Sep 27 (2), Nov 16</li> <li> MARSH, BENJAMIN 1934 May 1, May 2 1935 Mar 28, Apr 5, Apr 25 (to Sen. E. D. Smith), Jul 1, Jul 16, Nov 25, Dec 30 1940 Sep 25 1942 Jul 21, Dec 21 1948 Nov 5 1949 Feb 28, Mar 21, Apr 11, Apr 18</li> <li> MEANY, GEORGE 1952 Dec 4 1954 Feb 25, Mar 24 (to Louise Crane), Apr 29, Dec 16 1956 May 18</li> <li> MITCHELL, H. L. 1934 Jul 3, Dec 18 1937 Aug 19 (to J. B Nathan) 1961 May 2 1963 Aug 27 1964 ante Nov 30 1966 Feb 9, Nov 10</li> <li> MUSTE, A. J. 1933 Sep 14 1939 Aug 17 1940 Jan 26, Feb 16, Jul 31 1941 Jan 4, Jan 31, Feb 21 1942 Dec 21 1943 Jan 5, Apr 7 1944 May 4 1946 May 24, Oct 14, Oct 21, Dec 20 1949 Nov 11 (to Carl A. Wittfogel) 1951 Jan, Feb 19, Jul 21, Oct 15 1953 Nov 5 1954 Jan 11, Jan 28, Feb 5, Mar 12, Mar 31, Apr 23 (2), Jun 17 1955 Jan 26, Jul 12, Nov 22 1956 Feb 15, Mar 28, Apr 13, May 4, May 10, Jun 2, Jun 21, Jul 9, Jul, Aug 30, Sep 13, Sep, Oct 31, Nov 28 (2), Dec 4, Dec 19, Dec 28 1957 Mar 19, Apr 2, Apr 4, May 8, May 23 1958 Sep 19, Nov 10, Dec 3 1959 Feb 24, Mar 13, May 7, Jun 1, Jun 11, Jul 24, Aug 4, Sep 22, Oct 19, Nov 20 1960 Jan 8, Mar 10, May 23, Jun 27, Oct 3, Oct 18, Nov 7 1961 Jan 31, Feb 16, May 1, May 10, Oct 23, Nov 6 (to Clarence Pickett) 1962 Feb 2, Sep 19, Sep 24, Nov 23 1963 Apr 8, Jun 18, Aug 8 1964 May 5, May, Jun 10, Jun 26, Nov 24, Dec 18 1965 Jan 8, Jan 14, Mar 10, Mar, May 31, Sep 1, Sep 29, Oct 7, undated 1966 Jan 14, Feb 19, Apr 5, Jun 22, Jul 14, Aug 12, Oct 5, Nov 18, Dec 13 1967 Jan 30</li> <li> NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR THE PREVENTION OF WAR 1932 Nov 4 Frederick J. Libby 1937 Jan 1 Frederick J. Libby 1938 Mar 15 Jo Seminaris 1939 Jan 7 Frederick J. Libby 1940 Jun 27 Frederick J. Libby 1941 Jan 13 Frederick J. Libby, May 13 Frederick J. Libby, Jun 4 Frederick J. Libby, Jun 12 Frederick J. Libby, Sep 3 Frederick J. Libby, Sep 9 Mark R. Shaw, Sep 22 Frederick J. Libby (2), Oct 20 Mark R. Shaw, Nov 1 Frederick J. Libby, Nov 8 Frederick J. Libby 1942 Jul 1 Frederick J. Libby, Sep 17 Mark R. Shaw, Oct 31 Frederick J. Libby 1943 May 15 J. J. Handsaker 1946 Aug 30 Frederick J. Libby 1948 Mar 2 Frederick J. Libby 1949 Mar 14 Frederick J. Libby 1950 Jan 10 Frederick J. Libby 1951 Apr 27 Frederick J. Libby 1952 Feb 20 James Finucane 1953 Apr 16 Frederick J. Libby 1954 Dec 10 Frederick J. Libby 1955 Dec 7 Frederick J. Libby 1956 Jun 22 Frederick J. Libby</li> <li> NIEBUHR, REINHOLD 1935 Apr 2, Apr 4, Dec 4 1939 Feb 17 1941 May 13, May 23 1944 Jan 5 1948 undated 1950 Oct 17, Oct 27 1953 Aug 7, Aug 20, Sep 16 1955 Mar 30 1956 Apr 4, Nov 14, Dec 5, Dec 7 1957 Sep 27, Nov 25 1959 Jun 1961 May 2</li> <li> NIXON, RICHARD M. 1958 Aug 18, Oct 6 1959 May 4, Sep 4</li> <li> PAGE, KIRBY 1934 Mar 21, Jul 9, Aug 1 1936 May 19 1940 Jun 28, Aug 24 1941 Jan 10, Apr 10 1946 Mar 19 1953 May 19</li> <li> PAULING, LINUS 1958 Aug 29, Oct 6 1959 Jun 4 1960 Jun 16, Jul 12 1961 Jan 15, Mar 1, Jun 15 1962 May 8, May 14, Dec 13 1963 Oct 30</li> <li> PORTER, PAUL 1933 Mar 9, Jun 17, Nov 27 1934 Jan 10, Jan. 28, Jun 17, Jul 23, Jul 29, Sep 28, undated 1935 Jan 24, Apr 25, Apr 25 (to H. A. Rasmussen), Oct 6 1936 Jan 18, Jan 30, Feb 8, May 9, Jun 5 1937 Feb 3, Jul 14, Oct 6 1938 Jun 13, Dec 12 (to Roy Burt), Dec 23 (to Murray Baron) 1939 Feb 20, Jul 24, Aug 1, Sep 25 1940 Mar 25, Apr 23, Jun 5, Jun 17, Jun 23, Sep 4 1941 Feb 20, Mar 12 (to Frank?), Apr 8 1945 Feb 13 1946 Apr 25, Dec 12 1947 Mar 7, Jun 30 1950 Nov 16 1951 Jun 9 1952 Feb 28, Sep 1 1953 Feb 14, Nov 23 1954 Feb 16 1956 Feb 24 1960 Aug 1, Sep 2 1964 Aug 1, Dec 9</li> <li> RANDOLPH, A. PHILIP 1935 May 3, Oct 26 1939 ante Oct 17 1940 May 18, Oct 11 1942 Feb 24, Mar?, Jul 20, Dec 2 1945 Aug 20 1948 Nov 5 1949 Apr 4 1950 Apr 7, Jul 21, Aug 30 1953 Jan 16, Mar 10 1954 Dec 20 1956 Jan 18, Feb 17, Mar 7 (to Ella Baker), Mar 13, Mar 15, Mar 22, Sep 18 1957 Aug 7 1958 Apr 28, Sep 3, Nov 5 1959 Jan 23, May 26, Jun 2 1960 Jun 15, Sep 27, Oct 6, Nov 17, Nov 28 1961 Jan 3, Feb 8, Mar 9, May 1, Oct 17, Oct 27 1962 Jan 12, Feb 5, Feb 21, Feb 23, Apr 23, May 29, Jul 16, Jul 18 1963 Jan 29, May 14 1964 Jan 6, Jul 10, Jul 22, Aug 5 1965 May 7, May 21, Sep 10 1966 Jun 22, Aug 1, Aug 2 1967 Feb 15, Nov 1</li> <li> RIESMAN, DAVID 1955 Feb 28 1957 Nov 18 1958 Jan 13 1959 Jul 30, Aug 19, Sep 8, Sep 19, Sep 21, Dec 18 1960 Jan 11 1961 May 2, Jun 20, Jun 26, Jun 27, Jul 19 (to Bob Gilmore), Jul 26, Aug 3, Aug 4 (to Joyce Mertz), Aug 16, Aug 29 1962 Feb 19, Mar 8, Mar 13, Mar 16, May 17, Oct 25 1963 Apr 2, Jul 16, Jul 22, Nov 8 1966 Jan 19, May 23</li> <li> ROCKEFELLER, NELSON A. 1959 Sep 30 1962 Mar 30, Jun 25 1965 Apr 7 1966 May 24 (to William J. Butler)</li> <li> ROOSEVELT, ELEANOR 1946 May 1? 1954 Nov 12 1956 Mar 26, Apr 6, Oct 8, Nov 8, Nov 16, Dec 18 1957 Jun 28 1958 May 21, Dec 29 1959 Jul 31 1961 Apr 29, May 22 1962 Mar 27</li> <li> ROOSEVELT, FRANKLIN D. 1934 Jan 8 1937 Dec 25 1938 Aug 22, Oct 26, Oct 29, Nov 28, Dec 30 (from H. H. McIntyre) 1939 Jul 26, Sep 28 1940 Jun 15, Jun 29, Jul 31, Aug 12, Aug 19, Nov 9 1941 Jan 9, May 14 1942 Aug 25, Nov 20 1943 Apr 29, May 20 1944 Jun 15</li> <li> RUSSELL, BERTRAND 1957 Feb 25 1958 Aug 15 1960 Jul 20 (to Mr. Yauden-Trebull) 1961 Nov 25 1963 Sep 9, Sep 27, Sep 30, Dec 4 1964 Nov 7 1965 Jan 29</li> <li> RUSTIN, BAYARD 1948 Jul 27 1951 Nov 14 1955 Oct 13 1956 Nov 4 1958 Jan 20 1960 Mar 18, Oct 6, undated 1961 Nov 27, Dec 4 1964 Apr 6, May 14 1965 Mar 8, Jun 7 1966 Mar 7, May 6, Aug 24, Nov 10, Dec 15 1967 Jan 4, Sep 18, Sep 19</li> <li> SAYRE, JOHN NEVIN 1917 Apr 25, May 1 1918 Oct 15, undated 1933 Nov 13 1935 May 20, Dec 23 1936 Dec 29 1941 Jan 3, Feb 4, Sep 12 1942 Jan 10, Jan 14 1960 May 16 1961 Jun 30, Jul 14, Oct 9 1963 Jan 21 1965 Mar 22 (to Louisa Thomas) 1967 Nov 15</li> <li> SENIOR, CLARENCE 1933 Sep 9, Sep 14, Sep 22 (to Julius Gerber), Sep 26, Sep, Nov 16, Nov 20, Nov 22 (2), Nov 23, Nov 27, Dec 1, Dec 2 (to H. L. Coggins), Dec 7, Dec 22 (2), Dec 23, Dec 27 1934 Jan 4, Jan 16, Jan 17, Jan 22, Jan 22 (to Darlington Hoopes), Mar 8, Mar 15, Mar 20, Mar 22 (2), Mar 28, Apr 2, Apr 3, Apr 16, Apr 24, Jun 12, Jun 13, Jun 14, Jun 18, Jun 19, Jun 25, Jul 30, Aug 1 (2), Aug 3, Aug 10, Aug 14, Aug 17, Aug 18, Aug 24, Aug 29, Sep 13, Sep 24, Oct 2, Oct 9, Oct 10, Oct 17, Oct 20, Oct 24, Nov 20, Dec 11, Dec 13, Dec 19, Dec 27 (to Mary Fox), Dec 28, Dec 31 1935 Jan 2, Jan 3, Jan 7, Jan 10, Jan 28, Jan 29, Feb 4, Apr 22, Apr 29 (3), Jun 5, Jul 6, Jul 24, Aug 6, Aug 26, Sep 3, Sep 4, Sep 17, Sep 19, Sep 20, Sep 25, Sep 27 (to Jack Fies), Sep 30, Oct 1, Oct 25, Oct 29, Oct 31, Nov 7, Nov 8, Nov 13 (to William Amberson et al)., Nov 18, Nov 20, Nov 22, Nov 29, Dec 10 (to Chas. E. Jensen and Frank McCallister), Dec 20, undated (to Franz Daniel) 1936 Jan 14, Jan 20, Jan 21, Jan 22, Jan 28, Jan 29, Feb 6, Feb 8 (to Devere Allen), Feb 12, Feb 19, Feb 20, Feb 23, Apr 1 (to Emil Limbach), Apr 2, Apr 8, Apr 17 (to George W. Goler), May 18, Jun 2, Jun 4, Jun 13 (to Elizabeth Gilman), Jul 23, Jul 27, Aug 21, Sep 21, Oct 2, Oct 6, Oct 24, Nov 2, Nov 11, Nov 30, Dec 1, Dec 3 (to Jimmy Lipsig), Dec 17 1937 Jan 16, Jan 25, Feb 3, Mar 19, Aug 16, Dec 7 1938 Mar 22, Oct 13, Nov 28 1940 Feb 6, Aug 23 1941 Jan 20, Mar 30, Apr 29, Jul 11 1942 Mar 17 1945 Nov 28, undated 1948 Oct 8, Oct 13, Nov 5 1949 Jan 18, undated 1951 Sep 20, Nov 10 1952 Mar 6 1954 Mar, Jun 11, Jul 8, Jul 14 1955 Apr 8 1956 Aug 13 (to Herberto M. Sein), Aug 13 (to Salomon de la Selva), Aug 13 (to Edwin Duckles) 1961 Feb 29, Oct 19 1963 Jan 7 (to Board of Education), Mar 8 1964 undated 1965 Feb 11, May 13, Jun 9, Nov 17 1967 Jan 12, Feb 27, Mar 6, Jun 29, undated</li> <li> SHRIVER, WILLIAM P. 1916 Jan 25, Feb 23, Jul 20, Jul 22, Oct 27 1917 Jan 8, May 14, Oct 16, Dec 19, undated</li> <li> SIMON, S. FANNY 1939 Dec 26 1940 Feb 9 1941 Nov 23, Nov 27 1942 Mar 18, May 3 1945 Aug 7 1948 Oct 13, Dec 1 1949 Apr 2 1950 Jul 11 1952 Dec 13 1953 Mar 23, May 8, May 13 1954 Jul 1, Jul 19 1957 Feb 24, Jul 23 1959 Aug 11, Aug 16, Dec 5 1960 May 17, Sep 5 1961 Feb 14 1962 Feb 5, Mar 17 1965 May 1 (to Mr. Vice President), Sep 26 1966 Oct 16 1967 May 20, Oct 30</li> <li> SINCLAIR, UPTON 1933 Sep 6 1934 Apr 25 1943 Mar 29, Sep 3, Sep 15 1948 Feb 16, ante Oct 29 1950 Oct 30 1951 Apr 22 (to Eleanor Roosevelt), Sep 25 1952 Oct, Nov 24, Dec 8, Dec 1953 Jan 26 (from Mary Craig Sinclair), Feb 9, Feb 21 1954 Feb 27, Jul 3, Aug 19, Nov 4 1955 Apr 22 (to Erich Fromm), ante Jun 27, Oct 28 (to Lush) 1956 Apr 2, Aug 21, Sep 30 1957 Apr 6, Apr 8? 1958 Dec 1 1959 Nov 19, Nov 30 1961 May 19, Oct 8, Nov 17, Nov 23 1963 Jan 30 1964 Jul 12 1966 Jul 21</li> <li> SMITH, GERALD L. K. 1941 Apr 16</li> <li> SMITH, TUCKER P. 1934 May 23 1935 Dec 20 1937 Oct 8, Nov? 1949 Jan 10 (to Harry Fleischman), Feb 4, Feb 7, Mar 25, Dec 4 1950 Mar 27, Jul 10, Jul 13, Jul 24, Aug 25, Sep 26, Oct 25 1951 Jul 20 (to William Hart) 1952 Feb 25 1955 Oct 30 1956 May 13, May 1960 Aug 8, Sep 17 1961 Apr 30 1962 Jan 7, Jan 21, Oct 15, Nov 26 1963 Jul 15 1964 Oct 6, Dec 8 1965 Jan 16 (to Mrs. Oscar Marx), Jan 19, Jan 28 (to Mrs. Oscar Marx), Jul 2 1967 Apr 20</li> <li> STONE, I. F. 1956 Jun 8, Nov 27 1957 Aug 17 1958 Dec 18 1959 Jan 15, Feb 8, Jul 19, Oct 1 1964 Oct 9 1965 Feb 18, Feb 24, May 22 1967 Sep 4, Sep 23</li> <li> STREATOR, GEORGE 1933 Aug 30, Sep 13, Oct 11, Nov 2 1934 Mar 27, Aug 12 1940 Dec 5 1950 Apr 12, Apr 26</li> <li> THOMAS, EVAN 1915 Nov 5, Nov 12, Nov 30, Dec 30 1916 Jun 28, Dec 24, undated 1917 Jan 15, Feb 2, Mar 2 1918 May 8, May 16, May 29, May, Jun 8, Jul 28, Jul 29, Jul 31, Aug 3, Aug 4, Aug 14, Aug 21 (2), Aug 23 (2), Aug 25, Sep 5, Sep 12, Nov 7 1952 Jan 1962 Sep 29, Dec 12 1963 Sep 3, Sep 18, Oct 1964 May 3, Sep 16, Sep, Dec 1 1966 Feb 7 (to Frances Gates), Dec 7 1967 May 20, undated</li> <li> TRAGER, FRANK 1934 Feb 6, Mar 7, Mar 29, Apr 19, Aug?, Oct 27 1935 ca. Aug, Nov 18, Dec 2?, undated 1936 Jun 17, Aug 24, Sep 3, Oct 23, Dec 10, Dec 15, Dec 16, Dec 30, undated 1937 Jan 12, Jan 15, Jan 18, Jan 20 (2), Jan 29 (to Brendon Sexton), Feb 4, Feb 11, Feb 17 (to Francis King), Feb 23, Feb 25, Mar 14, Mar 16, Mar 19, Jun 29 (to Glen Trimble), Jun 30 (to J. B. Nathan), Sep 16 1938 Nov 22, Dec 28 (to Arthur G. McDowell) 1939 Sep 13, Dec 20 1940 Jan 11, Feb 5, Feb 8, Mar 28 (to Ben Horowitz), Apr 17, May 24 (to Anton Garden), May 29, Jun 6 (to Albert Sprague Coolidge), Jun 7, Jul 9 1941 Jan 7 (to Arthur G. McDowell), Jan 29, Feb 10 (to Frank McCallister), Mar 31 (to Travers Clement), May 7, Jun 6, Jun 17 1942 Nov 23 1943 Apr 29 1949 Jan 21, Apr 22 1950 Feb 1, Mar 31, Apr 12 1951 Aug 15, Sep 20 1956 Jan, Feb 24, Feb 27, Mar 6, Mar 26 (to Roy McCorkle), Dec 18 1957 Jan 22, ca. Aug 8 1959 Feb 5 (to Adelaide Schulkind), Feb 13 (to Adelaide Schulkind) 1960 Sep 13 1965 Nov 18 1967 Oct 25</li> <li> TRESCA, CARLO 1937 Jun 16 1938 Oct 6, ante Nov 25 (see Nov 25 NT to Tresca) 1941 Feb 10</li> <li> TRUMAN, HARRY S. 1944 Feb 11, Sep 14 1949 Feb 2 1950 Aug 10, Aug 30, Sep 28, Oct 28, Nov 3 1951 Jan 6, Feb 6, Mar 10, Apr 18, May 17, Jul 5, Jul 19, Aug 9, Sep 26, Oct 17, Nov 6 1952 Apr 10, Jul 31, Sep 25 1953 Oct 23 1954 May 3 1955 Mar 14 1957 Jul 24 1959 Jun 1</li> <li> VILLARD, OSWALD GARRISON 1917 Dec 26 1919 Apr 30 1938 Mar 15 1940 Jul 16, Dec 3, Dec 27 1941 Nov 12 1942 Apr 22, Jul 9, Aug 17, Aug 18, Sep 15, Dec 14 1943 Sep 20 1944 May 3 1946 Apr 1949 Feb 17</li> <li> VLADECK, B. CHARNEY 1933 Dec 28 (to Daniel Hoan) 1934 Jan 2, Apr 12, Apr 20 (to Daniel Hoan), Jun 14, Jul 5, Aug 1, Aug 14, Oct 29, Oct 30, Oct 31, Nov 20 1935 Jan 7, Jan 11, Feb 14, Apr 22, Dec 13 1936 May 20 1937 Jul 19</li> <li> VOORHIS, JERRY 1932 Jun 2 1933 Sep 18, Sep 25 1934 Apr 2 1939 Jun 1, Jun 14 1940 Oct 2 1941 Nov 25, Dec 8 1942 Jan 3 1944 Feb 8, Mar 17 1952 Aug 13 1955 Sep 30</li> <li> WALDMAN, LOUIS 1933 Sep 20 1934 Jan 24, Mar 29, Apr 2, Jun 9 1939 Jul 19</li> <li> WHEELER, BURTON K. 1937 Mar 8 1940 Jun 27, Aug 21, Sep 6 1941 Jan 7, Jan 23, Jan 24, Mar 1, Aug 27, Nov 25, Nov 26, Dec 1 1942 Jan 23, Mar 3, Apr 1 1944 Feb 10 1946 Aug 3, Aug 10 1963 Feb 4, Oct 21 1967 Nov 15</li> <li> WHITE, WALTER 1934 May 8 1935 Aug 19 1936 Jan 30, Feb 1, Feb 4 1937 Jun 25, Oct 21 1939 Aug 11, Dec 6, Dec 12, Dec 19 1942 Jan 26 1953 Jan 5, Jan 13, May 4, May 28, Sep 24</li> <li> WILKINS, ROY 1936 Jun 17 1950 Apr 18, May 15 (to Watson B. Miller) 1954 Nov 1, Nov 5, Dec 15 1955 Jul 7 1956 Feb 9, Jun 22, Jul 25 1959 Mar 23, Jul 8, Dec 4 1962 Jun 21 1964 Apr 16, May 15 1965 Mar 5 1967 Apr 24</li> <li> WILSON, WOODROW 1909 Nov 5</li> <li> WOLFE, BERTRAM D. 1938 Oct 13, Nov 18 (to Clarence Senior), Dec 12 1940 Nov 4 1941 Sep 9 1944 May 2, Oct 13 1948 Sep 13 1949 Mar 2, Nov 7 1950 Apr 3 1951 Mar 7 1952 Feb 12, Feb 18 1957 ante Nov 6</li> <li> WOMEN'S INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE FOR PEACE AND FREEDOM 1938 Feb 18 Dorothy Detzer, Mar 14 Dora Weiner 1939 May 25 Dorothy Detzer, Oct 2 Hannah Clothier Hull, Oct 19 1940 Feb 10 Dorothy Detzer, Mar 2 Mercedes Randall, Mar 7 Dorothy Detzer, Apr 10 Dorothy Detzer, May 1 Dorothy Detzer, Jun 26 Eleanor A. Eaton, Nov 8 Dorothy Detzer, Dec 3 Dorothy Detzer 1941 Jan 14 Emily Eaton, Jan 21 E. L. E., Sep 22 Dorothy Detzer to H. C. Burr, Oct 31 Alvaine Hamilton, Nov 12 Dorothy Detzer, Nov 24 Dorothy Detzer 1942 Feb 4 Dorothy Detzer, Mar 30 Gertrude C. Bussey, Jul 31 Dorothy Detzer, Sep 4 Roberta C. Kramer, Sep 30 Dorothy Detzer, Dec 19 Elizabeth Gilman 1943 Jun 11 Dorothy Detzer, Jun 18 Dorothy Detzer, Oct 20 Heloise Brainerd 1944 May 2 Dorothy Detzer 1946 Jun 1 Elizabeth F. Haswell 1947 May 16 Mildred Scott Olmsted 1950 Mar 24 Lydia C. Cadbury, Apr 28 Gladys Walser, May 17 Gertrude C. Bussey, Sep 29 Gertrude C. Bussey 1952 Jun Tano Jodai 1953 Jan 3 Jean Smith, Jan 19 Jean Smith, Apr 20 Meta Riseman, May 13 Meta Riseman, Oct 29 Janet N. Neuman 1954 Dec 28 Lucy P. Carner, Dec 29 Mildred Scott Olmsted 1955 Feb 24 Esther S. Frankel, Feb 28 Ella N. White, Mar 16 Esther S, Frankel, Mar 26 Meta Riseman & Elsie Picon, May 5 1956 Feb 15 Hanna Barshak, Feb 29 Lucy P. Carner, Apr 7 Lucy P. Carner, Nov 6 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Dec 11 Pearl S. Buck 1958 Jul 24 Annalee Stewart, Jul Mildred Scott Olmsted, Sep 4 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Sep 5 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Sep 11 Dorothy Hutchinson 1959 Jan 9 Dorothy Hutchison, Jan 20 Carmelita Hinton, Feb 6 Carmelita Hinton, Mar 10 Ethel Taylor, Apr 8 Ethel Taylor, Aug 2 Kathryn Pittman 1960 Feb 9 Kathryn Pittman, Mar 29 Kathryn Pittman, Jun 3 Claire Holcomb Walsh, Jul 15 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Aug 24 Eleanor Fowler, Aug 30 Eleanor Fowler, Oct 3 Dorothy Hutchinson, Nov 19 Orlie Pell 1961 Jan 7 Orlie Pell, Jul 22 Dorothy Hutchinson, Sep 28 Laurette Freeman, Oct 16 Dorothy Hutchinson, Dec 21 Jo Davis, undated Mrs. William Taylor 1962 May 8 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Jun 3 Elise Boulding, Jun 6 Dorothy Hutchinson, Jul 11 Dorothy Hutchinson, Dec 2 Ingegerd Uppman 1963 Aug 9 Katharine M. Arnett, Oct 30 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Dec 10 Dorothy Hutchinson 1964 Jan 8 Mildred Scott Olmsted, May 15 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Jun 8 Louise Donaldson, Jul 4 Louise Donaldson, Jul 8 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Jul 15 Annalee Stewart, Jul 15 Katharine M. Arnett, Sep 17 Katherine L. Camp, Nov 17 Marie Ingerman 1965 Apr 1 Katherine L. Camp, Jul 31 Elsa Zeuthin, Aug 19 Katherine L. Camp, Sep 9 Katherine L. Camp, Sep 28 Nina Derman 1966 Mar 11 Katherine L. Camp 1967 Jan 17 Annalee Stewart</li> <li> ZEIDLER, FRANK 1940 Jul 17, Dec 21 1941 Jan 2, Feb 13, Feb 22, Mar 4, Mar 29, Jun 18 (2), Jun 21, Jul 1 (2), Jul 16, Dec 31 1942 Jan 2, Jan 14, Mar 20, Apr 2, Apr 24, Jun 13 (to A1 Hamilton), Jun 22 [to Samuel H. Friedman), Jul 22, Aug 17, Aug 30, Sep 22, Oct 3, Oct 7, Oct 19 (to Samuel H. Friedman), Nov 5, Nov 6 (to William T. Evjue), Nov 12, Nov 12 (to William T. Evjue), Nov 27, Dec 26 1943 Jan 12, Jan 29, Mar 8, Mar 19, Apr 3, Jun 7, Jun 26?, Jul 24, Jul 26, Aug 5, Sep 1, Sep 13, Sep 18, Sep 23, Oct 14 (to Herman W. S Harold S. Falk), Oct 21, Nov 1, Dec 3, Dec 4, Dec 11, Dec 28 1944 Feb 7, Mar 22, Dec 11 1945 Jan 1, Jul 2 1947 Jan 10 1948 Jan 9, Apr 8 1949 Sep 26 1950 Apr 28, Dec 23 1951 ca. Jan (to Darlington Hoopes) 1952 Jan 8, Feb 4, ante Feb 28, Mar 13 (to Paul Betters), Mar 18, Apr 2, Apr 7, Aug 21, Sep 1, Sep 29, Nov 9 1953 Jan 28, Feb 26, Mar 13, Mar 16, Mar 19, Apr 5, Apr 16, Jun 1, Oct 9, Nov 13, Dec 18, Dec 28, undated 1954 Jan 30, Jan 31, Feb 14, Mar 15, Mar 16, Mar 19, Apr 12, Apr 26, May 3, Jul 23 (to Dorothy Heath), Sep 6, undated 1955 Jan 1, Jan 4, Jan 25, Mar 1, Apr 25, Jun 14, Oct 4 1956 Mar 16, Apr 9, Jul 10, Sep 10, Dec 5 1957 Jan 8, Jan 10 (to Maurice Goldbloom), Jan 30, Jul 9, Sep 26, Oct 4, Dec 10 (to Max Shachtman), Dec 10 (to Francis Heisler) 1958 Jan 10, Feb 28 (to Leo Mates), May 19, May 27 (to Jacob Goldner), Jun 20 (to Irwin Suall), Jul 21, Jul 28, Aug 8, Sep 3, Sep 5, Nov 12 (to Francis Heisler) 1959 Jan 2, Jun 15, Jul 28 1960 Feb 6, Feb 25, Mar 9 1961 May 2, Jun 26, Jul 28, Aug 3, Oct 31 1962 Oct 13, Nov 16 1963 Jan 9, Jul 10, Dec 19 1964 Mar 29, Nov 20 1965 Jan 14, Apr 16, Aug 8 (to Betty Elkin), Sep 21, Dec 20 1966 Jan 24, Jan 28, Jul 5, Aug 1, Aug 10 1967 Aug 31</li>", "type"=>"index", "structured"=>[{"sib_seq"=>0, "type"=>"head", "value"=>"Index to Selected Correspondence in Series I"}, {"sib_seq"=>1, "type"=>"p", "value"=>"This is a partial index to Norman Thomas' incoming correspondence in Series I. The index lists all of the letters of a select group of correspondents, who were chosen on the basis of their historical importance or the amount and/or the significance of their correspondence within the series. Letters written by secretaries or aides to prominent individuals have not been included, except where noted.; In the entry for each person, the letters are listed chronologically by year, month, and day. Undated letters are listed at the end of the individual entry. Figures in parentheses following a date indicate the number of letters from that correspondent for that date. Letters not originally addressed to Thomas are identified by the word \"to\" plus the addressee's name in parentheses. In the index entries for organizations, the date of each letter is followed by the name of the person signing the letter.; Following the index is a list of prominent correspondents in Series I, including those names comprising the index."}, {"sib_seq"=>2, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"ADLER, FRIEDRICH"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Apr 4, Jul 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Jul 16, Oct 19, Nov 12"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Jun 5, Nov 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Dec 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Aug 10"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>3, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"ALLEN, DEVERE"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1933 Oct 13, Dec 29"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Jun 16, Oct 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Apr 24, Aug 2, Sep 20, Oct 22, Oct?, Nov 4, Nov 6, Nov 26, Dec 3, Dec 10 (2), Dec 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 Feb 5, Feb 6, Feb 18 (to Clarence Senior), Aug 26, Aug 31 (to Clarence Senior), Sep 16, Sep 22, Sep 26, Dec 21 (to Irving Barshop), Dec 30 (to Abe Kaufman)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Jan 5, Jan 21 (to Irving Barshop), Jan 27, Feb 2, Feb 27 (2), Mar 1 (to George Novack), Mar 9 (2), Mar 16 (to Alfred Baker Lewis), Mar 18, Mar 19 (to Michael Harris), Jun 30 (2), Jul 7, Jul 12, Jul 19 (to Roy Burt), Jul 28, Aug 20 (to Roy Burt), Sep 22 (2), Oct 7, Oct 22, Oct 25 (to Roy Burt), Nov 3, Nov 10, Nov 29 (2)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Mar 22, Mar 23 (to Amicus Most), Mar 25, Jun 13 (to Roy Burt), Nov 16, Nov 18, Dec 9, Dec 12, Dec 24 (2)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Apr 13, Aug 25, Oct 4, Oct 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Jan 16, Jan 30, Feb 10, ante Mar 10, Jun 4, Jul 9, Jul 29, Dec 31"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Jan 13, Jan 20, Jan 22, Mar 4, Apr 7, Apr 15, Dec 4, Dec 10, Dec 11"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Jan 21, Feb 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1943 Jan 15, ca. Oct 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1945 Apr 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 Dec 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Jun 30"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Aug 9, Sep 18"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Aug 21, Oct 30, Nov 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Feb 3, Feb 8, Feb 12, Mar 12, undated (fragment)"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>4, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"AMERICA FIRST COMMITTEE"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Nov 15 R. Douglas Stuart Jr."}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Jan 2 R. E. Wood, Jan 13 R. Douglas Stuart, Jr., Feb 27 Nathan Alexander, Apr 29 R. Douglas Stuart, Jr., May 2 R. E. Wood, May 22 R. Douglas Stuart, Jr., May 29 R. E. Wood, Jun 11 Kendrick Lee, Jun 17 Bertha Tallman, Jul 12 J. K. Clark, Aug 1 Joseph R. (?), Aug 15 Evelyn Palmer, Aug 15 R. Douglas Stuart, Jr., Sep 16 Kathryn Holmes, Sep 24 Janet Ayer Fairbank, Sep 26 R. Douglas Stuart, Jr., Oct 20 Nancy Schoonmaker, Nov 11 M. E. Armbruster, Nov 11 R. Douglas Stuart, Jr., Nov 15 M. E. Armbruster, Nov 26 Mrs. Donald B. Armstrong, Nov 26 William S. Foulis, Nov 27 Evelyn Palmer, Dec 1 M. E. Armbruster, Dec 2 Jimmie Lipsig, Dec 6 Joseph Boldt, Jr., Dec 11 Joseph Boldt, Jr., Dec 31 Bertha Tallman"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>5, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"BALDWIN, ROGER"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1917 May 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1918 Aug 29 (to Mrs. H. H. Tittman)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1920 Jun 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Jul 22, Jul 23, Jul 29, Aug 26, Nov 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Mar 26, Dec 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Feb 3 (to Aaron Levenstein), May 13 (to Board of Directors, American Fund for Public Service), Jul 7, Nov 5"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 undated"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Nov 29"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Mar 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Dec 30 (to Dorothy Detzer)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1947 Jan 13 (to Herman Berman), May 28"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 Jan 21, Mar 15, Oct 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 May 22, May 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 May 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Jan 22, Mar 15, Jul 11, Sep 26 (to Trustees, Ford Foundation)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Jan 28 (to Ales Bebler), Feb 18, Jun 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Aug 7, Nov 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Apr 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Apr 8, Apr 15 (to Dissent Magazine), Jul 5, Jul 16, Oct 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Mar 12, Oct 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Mar 10, May 11, Jun, Jul 1, Sep 17, Nov 26, Dec 1"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Mar 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 May 1, May 25, Jun 24, Jul 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1962 Jan 19, Apr 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Mar 27, Apr 26, May 9, Jun 2 (to John de J. Pemberton), Jun 7, Jun 14 (to John de J. Pemberton), Sep 11 (to Chul Kim), Dec 16"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 May 5 (to L. N. Palar), Nov 12"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 Mar 3, Jun 3, Aug 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1966 Jan 13, Feb 23, Feb 28, Mar 11, Mar 25, May 31, Jun 14, Jul 16, Jul 22"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 Jan 25, Feb 13, Mar 10, Apr 18, May 23, Sep 1, Sep 20, Nov 18"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>6, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"BRANDT, WILLY"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Aug 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Jan 31"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Feb"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 May 11"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1966 Mar 4"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>7, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"BRITTAIN, VERA"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Nov 12"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Feb 16"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>8, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"BROWDER, EARL"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Aug 17, Aug 24, Oct 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Feb 7, Apr 12, Dec 10 (to Jack Altman)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 Jun 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Dec 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Jun 23, Jun 30, Jul 22 (to Editor, Harper's Magazine), Oct 16"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Sep 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Mar 9, Mar 25, May 18, May 25, Jun 22, Jun 24"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Feb 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Dec 12"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>9, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"BURT, ROY"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Jan 8, Jan 19, Jan 20, Jan 23, Feb 2, Feb 4, Feb 24, Mar 12, Mar 19, Mar, May 24, Jun 7 (to Carl Fichandler), Jun 23 (2), Jul 6, Jul 7, Jul 20, Aug 24 (2), Sep 17, Sep 21, Sep 22, Sep 24, Oct 2, Oct 15, Nov 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Jan 10, Jan 20, Jan 22, Jan 31, Mar 15, Mar 17, Mar 19, Mar 22, Mar 24, Mar 25, Mar 29, Mar 31, Jun 8, Oct 5, Nov 1, Nov 7, Nov 15, Nov 21, Dec 7, Dec 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Jan 3, Jan 7, Jan 9, Jan 10, Feb 18, Feb 20, Feb 21, Dec 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Dec 16"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1966 May 6"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>10, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"CLAESSENS, AUGUST"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1928 May 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Apr 5, Oct 11 (to Joseph Cadden), Oct 16 (to Samuel Douglas)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Jun 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Jul 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 May 15, Oct 11"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Mar 15, Aug 22, Aug 27, Oct 4, Oct 31"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Jun 24"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Jun 5, Sep 22, Oct 6, Oct 8, Oct 15"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Mar 8, Apr 28, May 21, Aug 27, Sep 10, Sep 23, Sep 30"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>11, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"CLARK, GRENVILLE"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Dec 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Mar 1, Mar 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Feb 15, Feb 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Dec 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Jan 23, Feb 24, Mar 4, Apr 2, Jun 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Apr 15"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Feb 17, Feb 26, Dec 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1962 Sep 12, Sep 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 May 24, Jul 5, Aug 9, Dec 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 Feb 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 Oct 18"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>12, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"CLEMENT, TRAVERS"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 May 25, Jun 1, Jun 5, Jul 5, Jul 10 (to Comrade Briggs), Jul 12, Jul 13, Aug 2, Aug 10, Sep 16, Sep 19, Sep 20, Sep 25, Oct 5, Oct 9, Oct 11, Oct 14 (to Alfred Baker Lewis), Oct 20 (to Paul Allen), Oct 25, Dec 13, Dec 16, Dec 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Jan 5, Jan 8, Jan 16, Jan 17, Jan 22, Jan 22 (to Alfred Baker Lewis), Jan 24, Jan 29, Jan 31, Feb 1, Feb 2, Feb 8, Feb 12, Feb 20, Feb 29, Mar 4, Apr 11, May 23, Jun 7, Jun 25, Jun 25 (to Arthur G. McDowell), Jul 9, Jul 17, Jul 27, Nov 11, Dec 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Jun 15, Jul 31, Aug 18, Dec 24, undated"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1943 Aug 28 (to Maynard Krueger), Dec 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1944 May 12, Oct 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1945 Jul 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 Jun 21, Jul 31, Sep 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1947 Jan 3, Dec 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 May 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Jan 16, Jan 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 May 10, May 20, Jun 30, Jul 18, Aug 4, Sep 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Mar 6, Aug 1"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 Nov, undated (fragment)"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>13, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"COOLIDGE, ALBERT SPRAGUE"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Jun 18, Sep 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Dec 4, Dec 5"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Jun 12, Jun 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Jun 24, Aug 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 May 29 (to Alice Dodge), Jun 4, Jun 12, Oct 1"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Feb 5, Mar 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Mar 1 (to Frank Trager), Apr 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Jan 29, Jun 24"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1943 Feb 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1945 Mar 4 (to James Loeb Jr)."}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 May 11"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 May 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Jan 29, Feb 5"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Aug 9, Sep 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Dec 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1962 Jul 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1966 Jun 16, Jun 22"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 Apr 28, Nov 14, Nov 19, Nov 25"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>14, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"COUGHLIN, CHARLES E."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 May 11, Nov (to Stewart Woods Taylor)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 May 31"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>15, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"COUSINS, NORMAN"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1947 Aug 6, Aug 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Sep 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Aug 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Apr 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Mar 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 Feb 8, Sep 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1962 Nov 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 Sep 29, Nov 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 Jan 22, Jan 26, Mar 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1966 Feb 25, May 24 (to Encampment for Citizenship)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 Mar 29, Nov 13"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>16, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"CROSSWAITH, FRANK"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Apr 28, Dec 18"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Jun 17, Dec 30"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 Feb 7, Aug 3, Sep 2 (to Rex Farrier)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Jan 28"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Oct 25, Nov 26, Dec 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Oct 10 (to Alex Rose)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Jul 1"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1944 Dec 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 May 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 Apr 26, Sep 29"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Oct 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 May 15, Oct 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Feb 11"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Jul 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Jan 15, May 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Jun 11"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Jul 30"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>17, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"CULBERTSON, ELY"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Jun 11, Jul 29, Sep 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Mar 28 (from Lucinda Hazen)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Jul 25, Aug 1"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Feb 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Apr 22"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>18, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"DETZER, DOROTHY"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Feb 18"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 May 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Feb 10, Mar 7, May 1, Nov 8, Dec 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Sep 22 (to Hugh Chamberlain Burr), Nov 12, Nov 24"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Feb 4, Jul 31, Sep 30"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1943 Jun 11, Jun 18"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1944 May 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Jun 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Apr 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Jun 19, Sep 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Jan, Sep 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Jul, Aug 30, undated, undated"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>19, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"DOS PASSOS, JOHN"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Aug 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1962 Dec 2"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>20, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"DULLES, ALLEN W."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 Dec 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Mar 12"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Feb 24"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Mar 8, Apr 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 May 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Jul 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Feb 13, May 14, May 31"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Jun 28"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>21, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"DULLES, JOHN FOSTER"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Aug 11, Sep 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Aug 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Sep 23, Dec 1"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Mar 5, Mar 23, Apr 3, May 1, Jul 8, Aug 31, Sep 8, Oct 21, Nov 18, Dec 31"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Jan 15, May 25, Aug 6, Oct 9, Nov 1, Nov 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Apr 18"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Jan 13, Jun 22"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Jul 12"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Oct 6"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>22, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"EINSTEIN, ALBERT"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Mar 10, Mar 23, Apr 6"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>23, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"EISENHOWER, DWIGHT D."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Dec 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Jul 23, Oct 11"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 Jan 31"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>24, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"EMMET, CHRISTOPHER"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 Mar 8, Apr 9, Apr 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 Nov 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Jan 27, Feb 3, Apr 18, Sep 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Oct 6 (to Anne O'Hare McCormick), Oct 9 (to Anne O'Hare McCormick)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Apr 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Aug 3, Aug 17, Sep 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Jan 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 May 14, May 15, May 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 Apr 28"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 May 6"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>25, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"FARRELL, JAMES T."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Jan 9, Jan 26, Jan 31, Feb 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Oct 27, Dec 17 (to Albert H. Gross)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Feb 22, Feb 26, Dec 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Mar 16"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 Aug 11, Aug 15, Aug 16, Aug 24"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1947 Nov 12, Nov 18 (to Edwin L. James)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 Mar 15 (to Barry Miller), May 11, Jul 17, Jul 23, Jul 28, Jul 29, Aug 6 (2), Aug 13, Nov 4, Nov 6 (to Norman Rosenberg)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Feb 17, Mar 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Feb 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Jan 2, Jan 15, May 11, May 31, Sep 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Mar 10, Mar 24 (2), Apr 11"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Feb 23 (to Michael Straight), Jun 13, Jun 29, Aug 4, Sep 13, Sep 22, Oct 6, Nov 11 (to Mary Pincus), Nov 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Mar 23, Aug 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Apr 6, Jun 26, Jul 14, Sep 7, Sep 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 Sep 8, Oct 17, undated (2)"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>26, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"FEIGENBAUM, WILLIAM"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1933 Jun 5, Aug 17, Nov 23, Dec 15"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Jan 22, Oct 19, Oct 23, Oct 24, Oct 29, Oct"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Feb 23, Sep 30"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Aug 28 (to Norman Jacobs)"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>27, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"FROMM, ERICH"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 May 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Dec 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Jun 9, Aug 28, undated"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Dec 28"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Jun 11, Jun 24"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Jun 23, Jul 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Nov 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Mar 27, Mar 29, Apr 5, Apr 5 (to Stephen Siteman), Apr 8, Apr 13, Apr 14, Apr 21, Apr 22, Apr 22 (to Stephen Siteman), May 3, May, Aug 16"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Jul 31, Aug 14, Sep 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Jul 18"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Jan 7, Dec 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Mar 3, Mar 10, Mar 12, Mar 17, Mar 26, Jun 4, Jun 15, Jun 22, Jun 26, Jul 2, Jul 13, Sep 20, Nov 6, Dec 1"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Feb 23, Jun 24, Jul 15, Sep 20, Nov 28"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 May 20, Jun 15, Jul 20, Oct 14, Oct 15, Nov 13, Nov 28, Dec 29, undated"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1962 Jan 20, May 18, May 30, Jun 7, Jun 14, Jul 21, Oct 1, Oct 17, Oct 26, Nov 5"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Jan 18, Jan 26, Apr 30, Jul 26, Aug 12, Dec 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 undated"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 Jan 6, Jan 24, Mar 9, Apr 2, Jun 23, Jul 8, Jul 13, Jul 19, Aug 13, Nov 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 May 18, Sep 24, Oct 30, Nov 23, Dec 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1966 Jan 17 (to Stewart Meacham), Aug 19, Sep 14, Sep 16, Sep 20, Oct 26, Nov 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 Jan 3, Mar 5, Apr 10, Apr 20, May 20, Jun 8, Jun 14, Nov 20, undated"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>28, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"GAUSMANN, WILLIAM C."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1944 Jan 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 Jun 24, Sep 21, Sep 24, Sep 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 Jan 1, Jan 7, Feb 9, Feb (2), Mar 23, Apr 27, May 3, May 17, Jun 15, Jul 17, Aug 9, Oct 21, Nov 12 (to Mrs. Williams), Nov"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Jan 12"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Aug 3 (2), Aug 16"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Feb 23, Apr 30, May 16, Sep 27, Oct 6, Dec 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Jan 15, Jan 29 (2), Feb 16, Feb 28, Mar 4, Mar 18, Apr 8, May 7 (to Rex Barley), May 29 (to Rex Barley), Jul 28, Sep 13, Sep?, Nov?"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Jan 13, Feb 4, Apr 18 (to Tom Brooks), Apr 20, May 7, Jun 5, Aug 28, Sep 24, Oct 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Jan 26, Oct 14, Nov 15"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Jan 27, Mar 21, ante Jun 6, Jun 8, Jun 10, Jul 25, Aug 31, Sep 21, Oct 6, undated"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Jan 21, Feb 9, Feb 24 (to Benjamin Naumoff), Mar 5, Mar, Apr 12, Apr 28, May 8, Jun 3, Jun 9, Jun 29, Jul 18, Aug 10, Nov 19, undated"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Jan 19, Jan?, Feb 21, Aug 7, Aug 21, Sep 19, Sep 24, Sep 26, Oct 22, undated (2)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Jan 10, Apr 2, Apr 20, Apr 24, Jul 18"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Jan 8, Feb 20, Mar 4, Jun 23 (to R. 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27 (to Mary Fox)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Apr 24, Nov 13, Nov 18"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 Jan 6, Feb 4, Feb 6, May 15, May 25, Jun 5, Jun 15, Nov 16, Dec 14, Dec 24, Dec 31"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Jan 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Nov 28"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Mar 23, Jul 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Nov 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Apr 2, Apr 11, Sep 4, Nov 3, Dec 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1943 Feb 25, May 3"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>31, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"GOLDMAN, EMMA"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Jun 18, Jun 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Apr 13"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>32, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"GRAHAM, JAMES D."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Mar 30, Jul 29"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Mar 31, Sep 21, Nov 4, Nov 28"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 Jan 28 (to Clarence Senior), 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Apr 30, Dec 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Jan 2, Oct 25, Nov 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 Jan 3"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>39, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"HOOK, SIDNEY"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Mar 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Feb 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1944 Jan 22"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Jan 19, Jun 13, Sep 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Apr 2 (to Richard Rovere), Apr 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Feb 13, Feb 19, Apr 9 (to Program Dir., WMCA)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 ca. 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EDGAR"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 Apr 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Apr 19, Sep 5, Sep 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Mar 31"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>43, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"HUMPHREY, HUBERT H."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Jun 27, Jul 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Jan 13 (to Mary Hillyer), Aug 12, Oct 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Oct 8, Oct 18"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Feb 19, Jul 3, Oct 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 May 28"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Mar 31, Jun 29, Nov 15"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Mar 15, Mar 19, Jun 22, Jul 3, Aug 4, Dec 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Jan 14, Feb 8, Mar 4, Mar 8, Apr 12, Jul 3, Jul 15, Jul 23, Aug 17, Oct 4, Oct 8, Oct 29"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Jan 28, Apr 9, Jun 18, Jun 27 (to Robert Lasch), Jul 2, Jul 8, Jul 18, Aug 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Jan 14, Jan 20, Feb 4, Apr 17, Jun 19, Aug 7, Aug 10, Sep 23, Dec 11"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Jan 11, Feb 10, Feb 11, Feb 18, Jul 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 Jul 17, Jul 24, Aug 10, Sep 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 May 21, Aug 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 Apr 2, Jul 23, Sep 2, Dec 1, Dec 24"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 Oct 15, Nov 23, Dec 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1966 Jan 4, Jan 10, Mar 3, May 6, May 24 (to William J. 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Butler)"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>46, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"KEEP AMERICA OUT OF WAR COMMITTEE"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Jul 14 Leonard Bright, Aug 9 Lillie Megrath, Oct 14 Verne F. 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Jul, undated"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Mar 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 May 24"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Oct 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Sep 5, Dec 7"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>50, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"LAGUARDIA, FIORELLO"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 Nov 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Jan 31, Sep 21?"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Feb 21, Mar 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1943 Oct 11"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 Sep 22"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>51, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"LANDON, ALFRED M."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 Jul 29"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Jun 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Aug 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Sep 5"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1943 Oct 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1945 Mar 6, May 3, Jul 20, Aug 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1962 Aug 9 (to Harry Fleischman)"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>52, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"LEWIS, ALFRED BAKER"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1933 Dec 12"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Jan 22, Mar 5, Jun 11, Oct 19, Dec 4, Dec 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Mar 20, Apr 2, May 4, May 25, Jun 10 (2), Oct 7, Oct 21, Oct 30, Oct 31, Nov 1, Nov 5, Nov 19, Nov 27, Nov 29 (2), Dec 5, Dec 11, Dec 21 (2), Dec 28"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 Jan 8, Jan 11, Jan 13, Jan 22, Apr 6, Apr 9, Jun 16, Oct 21, Nov 13 (to Clarence Senior)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Jan 27, Feb 1, Mar 11 (to John Newton Thurber), Mar 15, Jul 21, Aug 19, Aug 20, Oct 20 (to Roy Burt), Oct 22, Oct 27, Oct 28, Oct 29, Nov 12, Nov 27, Dec (to State Executive Comm)."}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Dec 16"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Jan 16, Feb 17, Feb 21, Feb 26, May 2, Aug 7, Aug 9, Sep 30, Nov 29, Dec 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Jan 10 (to Arthur G. McDowell), Jan 13, Jan 19 (to Socialist Party of Mass)., Jun 5, Jun 19, Jun 25, Jul 19 (to Frank Trager), Jul 22"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Feb 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Feb 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1945 Sep 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 May 17, Oct 21, Dec 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 Jul 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Jan 27, Feb 21, Feb 25, Jun 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Apr 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Apr 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Mar 16, Apr 13, May 21, Jul 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Mar 12, Jul 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Jan 12, May 17"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>53, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"LEWIS, JOHN L."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 Jan 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Nov 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Jan 23, Apr 10, May 5, Oct 1, Oct 24"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Oct 7"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>54, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"LOVESTONE, JAY"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 May 7, May 16, Jul 30, Aug 2, Aug 8, Oct 4, Oct 15"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Dec 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Jan 22, Jun 19, Oct 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 May 24"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Jan 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Apr 28, Jun 8, Jun 10, Sep 14, Oct 7, Nov 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Jan 21, Feb 1, Oct 12"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Jan 21, Jun 27, Jun 30, Jul 8, Jul 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Jul 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1962 Feb 12"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>55, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"LOVETT, SIDNEY"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Oct 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Nov 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Sep 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Jan 3, Nov 12, Nov 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Apr 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Mar 12, Mar 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 Dec 1"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Oct 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Feb 20, Mar 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Feb 25, Mar 2, Apr 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Feb 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Jun 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1966 May 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 Oct 26"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>56, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"McCALLISTER, FRANK"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Dec 16"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Dec 2, Dec 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 Jan 3, Jan 28, Mar 16 (to Aron Gilmartin)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Jul 6, Oct 1, Oct 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Dec 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Mar 6, Mar 13, Apr 21 (to David Clendenin et al)., Jul 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Feb 11, Feb 19, May 20, Nov 26, Dec 5"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Feb 17, May 16, Jun 16, Dec 29"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Jan 15, Jan 21, Feb 23, May 1, Jul 28, Sep 10, Dec 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1943 Aug 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 Jan 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Jan 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Mar 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Jan 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Feb 28, Apr 8, Apr 13, Apr 15, Apr 18"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Jul 3, Jul 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Feb 26, Aug 19, Nov 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Jun 19, Jul 1, Oct 3, Nov 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Oct 11, Oct 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 May 9, Nov 22 (to Edward R. 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Libby"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Jan 1 Frederick J. Libby"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Mar 15 Jo Seminaris"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Jan 7 Frederick J. Libby"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Jun 27 Frederick J. Libby"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Jan 13 Frederick J. Libby, May 13 Frederick J. Libby, Jun 4 Frederick J. Libby, Jun 12 Frederick J. Libby, Sep 3 Frederick J. Libby, Sep 9 Mark R. Shaw, Sep 22 Frederick J. Libby (2), Oct 20 Mark R. Shaw, Nov 1 Frederick J. Libby, Nov 8 Frederick J. Libby"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Jul 1 Frederick J. Libby, Sep 17 Mark R. Shaw, Oct 31 Frederick J. Libby"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1943 May 15 J. J. Handsaker"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 Aug 30 Frederick J. Libby"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 Mar 2 Frederick J. Libby"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Mar 14 Frederick J. Libby"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Jan 10 Frederick J. Libby"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Apr 27 Frederick J. Libby"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Feb 20 James Finucane"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Apr 16 Frederick J. Libby"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Dec 10 Frederick J. Libby"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Dec 7 Frederick J. Libby"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Jun 22 Frederick J. Libby"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>64, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"NIEBUHR, REINHOLD"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Apr 2, Apr 4, Dec 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Feb 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 May 13, May 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1944 Jan 5"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 undated"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Oct 17, Oct 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Aug 7, Aug 20, Sep 16"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Mar 30"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Apr 4, Nov 14, Dec 5, Dec 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Sep 27, Nov 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Jun"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 May 2"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>65, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"NIXON, RICHARD M."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Aug 18, Oct 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 May 4, Sep 4"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>66, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"PAGE, KIRBY"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Mar 21, Jul 9, Aug 1"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 May 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Jun 28, Aug 24"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Jan 10, Apr 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 Mar 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 May 19"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>67, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"PAULING, LINUS"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Aug 29, Oct 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Jun 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Jun 16, Jul 12"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 Jan 15, Mar 1, Jun 15"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1962 May 8, May 14, Dec 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Oct 30"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>68, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"PORTER, PAUL"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1933 Mar 9, Jun 17, Nov 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Jan 10, Jan. 28, Jun 17, Jul 23, Jul 29, Sep 28, undated"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Jan 24, Apr 25, Apr 25 (to H. A. Rasmussen), Oct 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 Jan 18, Jan 30, Feb 8, May 9, Jun 5"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Feb 3, Jul 14, Oct 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Jun 13, Dec 12 (to Roy Burt), Dec 23 (to Murray Baron)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Feb 20, Jul 24, Aug 1, Sep 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Mar 25, Apr 23, Jun 5, Jun 17, Jun 23, Sep 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Feb 20, Mar 12 (to Frank?), Apr 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1945 Feb 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 Apr 25, Dec 12"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1947 Mar 7, Jun 30"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Nov 16"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Jun 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Feb 28, Sep 1"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Feb 14, Nov 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Feb 16"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Feb 24"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Aug 1, Sep 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 Aug 1, Dec 9"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>69, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"RANDOLPH, A. 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Butler)"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>72, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"ROOSEVELT, ELEANOR"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 May 1?"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Nov 12"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Mar 26, Apr 6, Oct 8, Nov 8, Nov 16, Dec 18"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Jun 28"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 May 21, Dec 29"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Jul 31"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 Apr 29, May 22"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1962 Mar 27"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>73, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"ROOSEVELT, FRANKLIN D."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Jan 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Dec 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Aug 22, Oct 26, Oct 29, Nov 28, Dec 30 (from H. H. McIntyre)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Jul 26, Sep 28"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Jun 15, Jun 29, Jul 31, Aug 12, Aug 19, Nov 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Jan 9, May 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Aug 25, Nov 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1943 Apr 29, May 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1944 Jun 15"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>74, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"RUSSELL, BERTRAND"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Feb 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Aug 15"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Jul 20 (to Mr. Yauden-Trebull)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 Nov 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Sep 9, Sep 27, Sep 30, Dec 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 Nov 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 Jan 29"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>75, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"RUSTIN, BAYARD"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 Jul 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Nov 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Oct 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Nov 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Jan 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Mar 18, Oct 6, undated"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 Nov 27, Dec 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 Apr 6, May 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 Mar 8, Jun 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1966 Mar 7, May 6, Aug 24, Nov 10, Dec 15"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 Jan 4, Sep 18, Sep 19"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>76, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"SAYRE, JOHN NEVIN"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1917 Apr 25, May 1"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1918 Oct 15, undated"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1933 Nov 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 May 20, Dec 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 Dec 29"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Jan 3, Feb 4, Sep 12"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Jan 10, Jan 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 May 16"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 Jun 30, Jul 14, Oct 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Jan 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 Mar 22 (to Louisa Thomas)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 Nov 15"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>77, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"SENIOR, CLARENCE"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1933 Sep 9, Sep 14, Sep 22 (to Julius Gerber), Sep 26, Sep, Nov 16, Nov 20, Nov 22 (2), Nov 23, Nov 27, Dec 1, Dec 2 (to H. L. Coggins), Dec 7, Dec 22 (2), Dec 23, Dec 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Jan 4, Jan 16, Jan 17, Jan 22, Jan 22 (to Darlington Hoopes), Mar 8, Mar 15, Mar 20, Mar 22 (2), Mar 28, Apr 2, Apr 3, Apr 16, Apr 24, Jun 12, Jun 13, Jun 14, Jun 18, Jun 19, Jun 25, Jul 30, Aug 1 (2), Aug 3, Aug 10, Aug 14, Aug 17, Aug 18, Aug 24, Aug 29, Sep 13, Sep 24, Oct 2, Oct 9, Oct 10, Oct 17, Oct 20, Oct 24, Nov 20, Dec 11, Dec 13, Dec 19, Dec 27 (to Mary Fox), Dec 28, Dec 31"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Jan 2, Jan 3, Jan 7, Jan 10, Jan 28, Jan 29, Feb 4, Apr 22, Apr 29 (3), Jun 5, Jul 6, Jul 24, Aug 6, Aug 26, Sep 3, Sep 4, Sep 17, Sep 19, Sep 20, Sep 25, Sep 27 (to Jack Fies), Sep 30, Oct 1, Oct 25, Oct 29, Oct 31, Nov 7, Nov 8, Nov 13 (to William Amberson et al)., Nov 18, Nov 20, Nov 22, Nov 29, Dec 10 (to Chas. E. Jensen and Frank McCallister), Dec 20, undated (to Franz Daniel)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 Jan 14, Jan 20, Jan 21, Jan 22, Jan 28, Jan 29, Feb 6, Feb 8 (to Devere Allen), Feb 12, Feb 19, Feb 20, Feb 23, Apr 1 (to Emil Limbach), Apr 2, Apr 8, Apr 17 (to George W. 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Sein), Aug 13 (to Salomon de la Selva), Aug 13 (to Edwin Duckles)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 Feb 29, Oct 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Jan 7 (to Board of Education), Mar 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 undated"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 Feb 11, May 13, Jun 9, Nov 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 Jan 12, Feb 27, Mar 6, Jun 29, undated"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>78, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"SHRIVER, WILLIAM P."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1916 Jan 25, Feb 23, Jul 20, Jul 22, Oct 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1917 Jan 8, May 14, Oct 16, Dec 19, undated"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>79, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"SIMON, S. FANNY"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Dec 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Feb 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Nov 23, Nov 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Mar 18, May 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1945 Aug 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 Oct 13, Dec 1"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Apr 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Jul 11"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Dec 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Mar 23, May 8, May 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Jul 1, Jul 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Feb 24, Jul 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Aug 11, Aug 16, Dec 5"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 May 17, Sep 5"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 Feb 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1962 Feb 5, Mar 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 May 1 (to Mr. Vice President), Sep 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1966 Oct 16"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 May 20, Oct 30"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>80, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"SINCLAIR, UPTON"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1933 Sep 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Apr 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1943 Mar 29, Sep 3, Sep 15"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 Feb 16, ante Oct 29"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Oct 30"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Apr 22 (to Eleanor Roosevelt), Sep 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Oct, Nov 24, Dec 8, Dec"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Jan 26 (from Mary Craig Sinclair), Feb 9, Feb 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Feb 27, Jul 3, Aug 19, Nov 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Apr 22 (to Erich Fromm), ante Jun 27, Oct 28 (to Lush)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Apr 2, Aug 21, Sep 30"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Apr 6, Apr 8?"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Dec 1"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Nov 19, Nov 30"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 May 19, Oct 8, Nov 17, Nov 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Jan 30"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 Jul 12"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1966 Jul 21"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>81, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"SMITH, GERALD L. K."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Apr 16"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>82, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"SMITH, TUCKER P."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 May 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Dec 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Oct 8, Nov?"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Jan 10 (to Harry Fleischman), Feb 4, Feb 7, Mar 25, Dec 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Mar 27, Jul 10, Jul 13, Jul 24, Aug 25, Sep 26, Oct 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Jul 20 (to William Hart)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Feb 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Oct 30"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 May 13, May"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Aug 8, Sep 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 Apr 30"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1962 Jan 7, Jan 21, Oct 15, Nov 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Jul 15"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 Oct 6, Dec 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 Jan 16 (to Mrs. Oscar Marx), Jan 19, Jan 28 (to Mrs. Oscar Marx), Jul 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 Apr 20"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>83, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"STONE, I. 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Aug 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Feb 5 (to Adelaide Schulkind), Feb 13 (to Adelaide Schulkind)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Sep 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 Nov 18"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 Oct 25"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>87, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"TRESCA, CARLO"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Jun 16"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Oct 6, ante Nov 25 (see Nov 25 NT to Tresca)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Feb 10"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>88, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"TRUMAN, HARRY S."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1944 Feb 11, Sep 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Feb 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Aug 10, Aug 30, Sep 28, Oct 28, Nov 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Jan 6, Feb 6, Mar 10, Apr 18, May 17, Jul 5, Jul 19, Aug 9, Sep 26, Oct 17, Nov 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Apr 10, Jul 31, Sep 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Oct 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 May 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Mar 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Jul 24"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Jun 1"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>89, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"VILLARD, OSWALD GARRISON"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1917 Dec 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1919 Apr 30"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Mar 15"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Jul 16, Dec 3, Dec 27"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Nov 12"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Apr 22, Jul 9, Aug 17, Aug 18, Sep 15, Dec 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1943 Sep 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1944 May 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 Apr"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Feb 17"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>90, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"VLADECK, B. CHARNEY"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1933 Dec 28 (to Daniel Hoan)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Jan 2, Apr 12, Apr 20 (to Daniel Hoan), Jun 14, Jul 5, Aug 1, Aug 14, Oct 29, Oct 30, Oct 31, Nov 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Jan 7, Jan 11, Feb 14, Apr 22, Dec 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 May 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Jul 19"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>91, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"VOORHIS, JERRY"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1932 Jun 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1933 Sep 18, Sep 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Apr 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Jun 1, Jun 14"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Oct 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Nov 25, Dec 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Jan 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1944 Feb 8, Mar 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Aug 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Sep 30"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>92, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"WALDMAN, LOUIS"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1933 Sep 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 Jan 24, Mar 29, Apr 2, Jun 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Jul 19"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>93, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"WHEELER, BURTON K."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Mar 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Jun 27, Aug 21, Sep 6"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Jan 7, Jan 23, Jan 24, Mar 1, Aug 27, Nov 25, Nov 26, Dec 1"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Jan 23, Mar 3, Apr 1"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1944 Feb 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 Aug 3, Aug 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Feb 4, Oct 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 Nov 15"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>94, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"WHITE, WALTER"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1934 May 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1935 Aug 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 Jan 30, Feb 1, Feb 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1937 Jun 25, Oct 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 Aug 11, Dec 6, Dec 12, Dec 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Jan 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Jan 5, Jan 13, May 4, May 28, Sep 24"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>95, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"WILKINS, ROY"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1936 Jun 17"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Apr 18, May 15 (to Watson B. Miller)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Nov 1, Nov 5, Dec 15"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Jul 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Feb 9, Jun 22, Jul 25"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Mar 23, Jul 8, Dec 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1962 Jun 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 Apr 16, May 15"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 Mar 5"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 Apr 24"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>96, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"WILSON, WOODROW"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1909 Nov 5"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>97, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"WOLFE, BERTRAM D."}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Oct 13, Nov 18 (to Clarence Senior), Dec 12"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Nov 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Sep 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1944 May 2, Oct 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 Sep 13"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Mar 2, Nov 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Apr 3"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 Mar 7"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Feb 12, Feb 18"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 ante Nov 6"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>98, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"WOMEN'S INTERNATIONAL LEAGUE FOR PEACE AND FREEDOM"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1938 Feb 18 Dorothy Detzer, Mar 14 Dora Weiner"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1939 May 25 Dorothy Detzer, Oct 2 Hannah Clothier Hull, Oct 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Feb 10 Dorothy Detzer, Mar 2 Mercedes Randall, Mar 7 Dorothy Detzer, Apr 10 Dorothy Detzer, May 1 Dorothy Detzer, Jun 26 Eleanor A. Eaton, Nov 8 Dorothy Detzer, Dec 3 Dorothy Detzer"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Jan 14 Emily Eaton, Jan 21 E. L. E., Sep 22 Dorothy Detzer to H. C. Burr, Oct 31 Alvaine Hamilton, Nov 12 Dorothy Detzer, Nov 24 Dorothy Detzer"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Feb 4 Dorothy Detzer, Mar 30 Gertrude C. Bussey, Jul 31 Dorothy Detzer, Sep 4 Roberta C. Kramer, Sep 30 Dorothy Detzer, Dec 19 Elizabeth Gilman"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1943 Jun 11 Dorothy Detzer, Jun 18 Dorothy Detzer, Oct 20 Heloise Brainerd"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1944 May 2 Dorothy Detzer"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1946 Jun 1 Elizabeth F. Haswell"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1947 May 16 Mildred Scott Olmsted"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Mar 24 Lydia C. Cadbury, Apr 28 Gladys Walser, May 17 Gertrude C. Bussey, Sep 29 Gertrude C. Bussey"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Jun Tano Jodai"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Jan 3 Jean Smith, Jan 19 Jean Smith, Apr 20 Meta Riseman, May 13 Meta Riseman, Oct 29 Janet N. Neuman"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Dec 28 Lucy P. Carner, Dec 29 Mildred Scott Olmsted"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Feb 24 Esther S. Frankel, Feb 28 Ella N. White, Mar 16 Esther S, Frankel, Mar 26 Meta Riseman & Elsie Picon, May 5"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Feb 15 Hanna Barshak, Feb 29 Lucy P. Carner, Apr 7 Lucy P. Carner, Nov 6 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Dec 11 Pearl S. Buck"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Jul 24 Annalee Stewart, Jul Mildred Scott Olmsted, Sep 4 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Sep 5 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Sep 11 Dorothy Hutchinson"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Jan 9 Dorothy Hutchison, Jan 20 Carmelita Hinton, Feb 6 Carmelita Hinton, Mar 10 Ethel Taylor, Apr 8 Ethel Taylor, Aug 2 Kathryn Pittman"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Feb 9 Kathryn Pittman, Mar 29 Kathryn Pittman, Jun 3 Claire Holcomb Walsh, Jul 15 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Aug 24 Eleanor Fowler, Aug 30 Eleanor Fowler, Oct 3 Dorothy Hutchinson, Nov 19 Orlie Pell"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 Jan 7 Orlie Pell, Jul 22 Dorothy Hutchinson, Sep 28 Laurette Freeman, Oct 16 Dorothy Hutchinson, Dec 21 Jo Davis, undated Mrs. William Taylor"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1962 May 8 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Jun 3 Elise Boulding, Jun 6 Dorothy Hutchinson, Jul 11 Dorothy Hutchinson, Dec 2 Ingegerd Uppman"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Aug 9 Katharine M. Arnett, Oct 30 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Dec 10 Dorothy Hutchinson"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 Jan 8 Mildred Scott Olmsted, May 15 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Jun 8 Louise Donaldson, Jul 4 Louise Donaldson, Jul 8 Mildred Scott Olmsted, Jul 15 Annalee Stewart, Jul 15 Katharine M. Arnett, Sep 17 Katherine L. Camp, Nov 17 Marie Ingerman"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 Apr 1 Katherine L. Camp, Jul 31 Elsa Zeuthin, Aug 19 Katherine L. Camp, Sep 9 Katherine L. Camp, Sep 28 Nina Derman"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1966 Mar 11 Katherine L. Camp"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 Jan 17 Annalee Stewart"}]}]}, {"sib_seq"=>99, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"name", "value"=>"ZEIDLER, FRANK"}, {"type"=>"ptrgrp", "value"=>[{"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1940 Jul 17, Dec 21"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1941 Jan 2, Feb 13, Feb 22, Mar 4, Mar 29, Jun 18 (2), Jun 21, Jul 1 (2), Jul 16, Dec 31"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1942 Jan 2, Jan 14, Mar 20, Apr 2, Apr 24, Jun 13 (to A1 Hamilton), Jun 22 [to Samuel H. Friedman), Jul 22, Aug 17, Aug 30, Sep 22, Oct 3, Oct 7, Oct 19 (to Samuel H. Friedman), Nov 5, Nov 6 (to William T. Evjue), Nov 12, Nov 12 (to William T. Evjue), Nov 27, Dec 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1943 Jan 12, Jan 29, Mar 8, Mar 19, Apr 3, Jun 7, Jun 26?, Jul 24, Jul 26, Aug 5, Sep 1, Sep 13, Sep 18, Sep 23, Oct 14 (to Herman W. S Harold S. Falk), Oct 21, Nov 1, Dec 3, Dec 4, Dec 11, Dec 28"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1944 Feb 7, Mar 22, Dec 11"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1945 Jan 1, Jul 2"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1947 Jan 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1948 Jan 9, Apr 8"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1949 Sep 26"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1950 Apr 28, Dec 23"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1951 ca. Jan (to Darlington Hoopes)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1952 Jan 8, Feb 4, ante Feb 28, Mar 13 (to Paul Betters), Mar 18, Apr 2, Apr 7, Aug 21, Sep 1, Sep 29, Nov 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1953 Jan 28, Feb 26, Mar 13, Mar 16, Mar 19, Apr 5, Apr 16, Jun 1, Oct 9, Nov 13, Dec 18, Dec 28, undated"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1954 Jan 30, Jan 31, Feb 14, Mar 15, Mar 16, Mar 19, Apr 12, Apr 26, May 3, Jul 23 (to Dorothy Heath), Sep 6, undated"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1955 Jan 1, Jan 4, Jan 25, Mar 1, Apr 25, Jun 14, Oct 4"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1956 Mar 16, Apr 9, Jul 10, Sep 10, Dec 5"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1957 Jan 8, Jan 10 (to Maurice Goldbloom), Jan 30, Jul 9, Sep 26, Oct 4, Dec 10 (to Max Shachtman), Dec 10 (to Francis Heisler)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1958 Jan 10, Feb 28 (to Leo Mates), May 19, May 27 (to Jacob Goldner), Jun 20 (to Irwin Suall), Jul 21, Jul 28, Aug 8, Sep 3, Sep 5, Nov 12 (to Francis Heisler)"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1959 Jan 2, Jun 15, Jul 28"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1960 Feb 6, Feb 25, Mar 9"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1961 May 2, Jun 26, Jul 28, Aug 3, Oct 31"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1962 Oct 13, Nov 16"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1963 Jan 9, Jul 10, Dec 19"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1964 Mar 29, Nov 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1965 Jan 14, Apr 16, Aug 8 (to Betty Elkin), Sep 21, Dec 20"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1966 Jan 24, Jan 28, Jul 5, Aug 1, Aug 10"}, {"type"=>"ref", "value"=>"1967 Aug 31"}]}]}]}

{"value"=>"<div class=\"head\">List of Prominent Correspondents in Series I</div> <li> Acheson, Dean</li> <li> Adler, Friedrich</li> <li> Alexander, Archibald</li> <li> Alexander, Robert J.</li> <li> Alfred, Helen</li> <li> Allard, Gerry</li> <li> Allen, Devere</li> <li> Allen, Frederick Lewis</li> <li> Altbach, Philip</li> <li> Altman, Jack</li> <li> Aly, Bower</li> <li> Ameringer, Siegfried</li> <li> Anderson, Jack</li> <li> Angell, Ernest</li> <li> Antonini, Luigi</li> <li> Atkinson, Brooks</li> <li> Attlee, Clement</li> <li> Balabanoff, Angelica</li> <li> Baldwin, Roger</li> <li> Barnes, Harry Elmer</li> <li> Barnes, Katrina McCormick</li> <li> Baron, Samuel</li> <li> Barshop, Irving</li> <li> Baruch, Bernard</li> <li> Beard, Charles</li> <li> Becker, Selma</li> <li> Becker, William</li> <li> Beffel, John N.</li> <li> Bell, Daniel</li> <li> Bennett, Fay</li> <li> Benson, Herman</li> <li> Benton, William</li> <li> Berger, Meta</li> <li> Bergman, Walter G.</li> <li> Berle, A. A.</li> <li> Berle, A. A., Jr.</li> <li> Berman, Herman</li> <li> Betancourt, Romulo</li> <li> Bevan, Aneurin</li> <li> Biddle, Francis</li> <li> Biemiller, Andrew J.</li> <li> Bigony, Ralph</li> <li> Billings, Arthur</li> <li> Blanshard, Mary Hillyer</li> <li> Blanshard, Paul</li> <li> Blum, Leon</li> <li> Bohn, William</li> <li> Bosch, Juan</li> <li> Bourdon, Eli</li> <li> Boudin, Louis</li> <li> Bowles, Chester</li> <li> Braatoy, Bjarne</li> <li> Brandt, Willy</li> <li> Brandstein, Rae</li> <li> Braunthal, Julius</li> <li> Briggs, William</li> <li> Bright, Leonard</li> <li> Brittain, Vera</li> <li> Brock, Hugh</li> <li> Brockway, Fenner</li> <li> Brooks, Van Wyck</li> <li> Brophy, John</li> <li> Broun, Heywood</li> <li> Browder, Earl</li> <li> Brown, Edmund</li> <li> Buck, Pearl S.</li> <li> Buckley, William F.</li> <li> Bullitt, William</li> <li> Bundy, McGeorge</li> <li> Burke, John P,</li> <li> Burt, Roy</li> <li> Buttinger, Joseph</li> <li> Bynner, Witter</li> <li> Calverton, V. F.</li> <li> Carthy, Albert</li> <li> Case, Clifford</li> <li> Celler, Emanuel</li> <li> Chalmers, Allan Knight</li> <li> Chamberlain, William Henry</li> <li> Chase, Stuart</li> <li> Cherne, Leo</li> <li> Church, Frank</li> <li> Claessens, August</li> <li> Clark, Grenville</li> <li> Clarke, Dumont</li> <li> Clemens, Cyril</li> <li> Clement, Travers</li> <li> Clendenin, David</li> <li> Clinchy, Everett</li> <li> Coffin, Henry Sloan</li> <li> Coffin, William Sloan</li> <li> Cohen, Felix</li> <li> Coleman, McAlister</li> <li> Conrad, Leticia</li> <li> Coolidge, Albert Sprague</li> <li> Coser, Lewis</li> <li> Coughlin, Charles E.</li> <li> Cousins, Norman</li> <li> Cowley, Malcolm</li> <li> Crane, Henry Hitt</li> <li> Crane, Louise</li> <li> Cripps, Sir Stafford</li> <li> Croly, Herbert</li> <li> Crosswaith, Frank</li> <li> Culbertson, Ely</li> <li> Cypin, Jack</li> <li> Dancis, Winston</li> <li> Daniel, Franz</li> <li> Das, Takernath</li> <li> Dasch, Marie</li> <li> Davidson, Vern</li> <li> Davis, Anna Mae</li> <li> Davis, Elmer</li> <li> Debs, Theodore</li> <li> Decter, Moshe</li> <li> DeLeon, Solon</li> <li> Dellinger, David</li> <li> Delson, Max</li> <li> Delson, Robert</li> <li> Dempster, Milen</li> <li> Denitch, Bodgan</li> <li> DeSilver, Margaret</li> <li> Despres, Leon</li> <li> Detzer, Dorothy</li> <li> Deutsch, Babette</li> <li> Dewey, John</li> <li> Dewey, Thomas E.</li> <li> Diamond, Martin</li> <li> Donahue, Daniel</li> <li> Dos Passos, John</li> <li> Douglas, Helen Gehagan</li> <li> Douglas, Paul</li> <li> Douglas, William O.</li> <li> Draper, Theodore</li> <li> Drob, Judah</li> <li> Dubinsky, David</li> <li> Dubois, W. E. B.</li> <li> Dulles, Allen W.</li> <li> Dulles, John Foster</li> <li> Eastland, James</li> <li> Eastman, Max</li> <li> Eaton, Cyrus</li> <li> Eichelberger, Clark</li> <li> Einstein, Albert</li> <li> Eisenhower, Dwight D.</li> <li> Elkin, Betty</li> <li> Emmet, Christopher</li> <li> Ernst, Morris</li> <li> Farley, James</li> <li> Farmer, James</li> <li> Farrell, James T.</li> <li> Feigenbaum, William</li> <li> Feldman, Paul</li> <li> Felix, David H.</li> <li> Ferry, W. H.</li> <li> Fies, Jack</li> <li> Fischer, Ben</li> <li> Fish, Hamilton</li> <li> Fish, Hy</li> <li> Fitelson, William</li> <li> Flamm, Irving</li> <li> Flanders, Ralph</li> <li> Fleischman, Harry</li> <li> Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley</li> <li> Flynn, John T.</li> <li> Foote, Caleb</li> <li> Foreman, James</li> <li> Fosdick, Harry Emerson</li> <li> Fosdick, Raymond</li> <li> Freeman, Joseph</li> <li> Friedman, Samuel H.</li> <li> Fromm, Erich</li> <li> Fulbright, J. William</li> <li> Gaitskell, Hugh M.</li> <li> Galbraith, John Kenneth</li> <li> Garden, Anton</li> <li> Gartz, Kate Crane</li> <li> Gausmann, William C.</li> <li> Gerber, G. August</li> <li> Gerber, Julius</li> <li> Gerson, Simon</li> <li> Gilman, Elizabeth</li> <li> Gilmartin, Aron S.</li> <li> Gitlow, Benjamin</li> <li> Goebel, George</li> <li> Goldberg, Arthur</li> <li> Golden, Harry</li> <li> Goldman, Emma</li> <li> Goldwater, Barry</li> <li> Gorman, Patrick</li> <li> Gottlieb, Edward P.</li> <li> Graham, Frank P.</li> <li> Graham, James D</li> <li> Grant, Frances</li> <li> Green, William</li> <li> Gross, Murray</li> <li> Gruening, Ernest</li> <li> Guerin, Daniel</li> <li> Haber, Robert</li> <li> Hall, Gus</li> <li> Hamilton, Albert</li> <li> Hand, Learned</li> <li> Hapgood, Mary Donovan</li> <li> Hapgood, Powers</li> <li> Harlow, Ralph</li> <li> Harriman, W. Averill</li> <li> Harrington, Donald S.</li> <li> Hartmann, George</li> <li> Hassler, Alfred</li> <li> Hayden, Thomas</li> <li> Hays, Arthur Garfield</li> <li> Heckscher, August</li> <li> Heisler, Francis</li> <li> Heller, Philip</li> <li> Henderson, Fred</li> <li> Hendin, Louis</li> <li> Henson, Francis</li> <li> Herling, John</li> <li> Herrick, Elinore</li> <li> Hertzberg, Sidney</li> <li> Hillquit, Morris</li> <li> Hillyer, Mary</li> <li> Hoan, Daniel</li> <li> Hohri, Sam</li> <li> Hollister, William Ernest</li> <li> Holmes, John Haynes</li> <li> Hook, Sidney</li> <li> Hoopes, Darlington</li> <li> Hoover, Herbert</li> <li> Hoover, J. Edgar</li> <li> Hopkins, Harry L.</li> <li> Howe, Irving</li> <li> Huebsch, B. W.</li> <li> Hughan, Jessie Wallace</li> <li> Hughes, H. Stuart</li> <li> Hull, Cordell</li> <li> Humphrey, Hubert H.</li> <li> Huntley, Chet</li> <li> Hutchinson, Dorothy</li> <li> Ickes, Harold</li> <li> Isaacs, Stanley</li> <li> Ives, Irving</li> <li> Jackson, Gardner</li> <li> Jacobs, Paul</li> <li> Javits, Jacob K.</li> <li> Johnson, Edward L.</li> <li> Johnson, Hugh</li> <li> Johnson, Lyndon B.</li> <li> Johnson, Martha B.</li> <li> Johnson, Oscar</li> <li> Kampelman, Max</li> <li> Kantor, Harry</li> <li> Kefauver, Estes</li> <li> Kelley, Nicholas</li> <li> Kennan, George F.</li> <li> Kennedy, John F.</li> <li> Kennedy, Robert F.</li> <li> Kent, Victoria</li> <li> Kerr, Clark</li> <li> Kester, Howard</li> <li> Kelthy, Anna</li> <li> Kinch, Anthony</li> <li> King, Martin Luther</li> <li> Kirchwey, Freda</li> <li> Klein, Alexander</li> <li> Kolko, Gabriel</li> <li> Krishnamurty, M. V.</li> <li> Kristol, Irving</li> <li> Krueger, Maynard</li> <li> Krzycki, Leo</li> <li> Kunstler, William</li> <li> Kussy, Bella</li> <li> LaFollette, Phillip</li> <li> LaFollette, Robert M., Jr.</li> <li> LaFollette, Suzanne</li> <li> LaGuardia, Fiorello</li> <li> Laidler, Harry</li> <li> Lamont, Corliss</li> <li> Lamont, Margaret</li> <li> Landon, Alfred M.</li> <li> Langer, William</li> <li> Lash, Joseph P.</li> <li> Lasky, Victor</li> <li> Laucks, Irving</li> <li> Lawrence, Alton</li> <li> Lehman, Herbert</li> <li> Lens, Sidney</li> <li> Levenstein, Aaron</li> <li> Levinson, Edward</li> <li> Levitas, S, M.</li> <li> Levy, Matthew</li> <li> Lewine, John Lester</li> <li> Lewis, Alfred Baker</li> <li> Lewis, John L.</li> <li> Libby, Frederick J.</li> <li> Lindbergh, Charles</li> <li> Lindsay, John V.</li> <li> Linvilie, Henry</li> <li> Lipsig, James</li> <li> Lloyd, Georgia</li> <li> Lloyd, Lola Maverick</li> <li> Lloyd, William Bross</li> <li> Lodge, Henry Cabot</li> <li> Lovestone, Jay</li> <li> Lovett, Sidney</li> <li> Lowenstein, Allard</li> <li> Luce, Clare Booth</li> <li> Luce, Henry</li> <li> Lynd, Staughton</li> <li> Lyons, Eugene</li> <li> McCallister, Frank</li> <li> McCarran, Patrick</li> <li> McCarthy, Eugene</li> <li> McDonald, Duncan</li> <li> MacDonald, Dwight</li> <li> MacDonald, Nancy</li> <li> McDowell, Arthur G.</li> <li> McGovern, George</li> <li> MacLeish, Archibald</li> <li> McLevy, Jasper</li> <li> McMahon, Thomas</li> <li> McReynolds, David</li> <li> Magnuson, Warren</li> <li> Man, Albon</li> <li> Marsh, Benjamin</li> <li> Marshall, James</li> <li> Marshall, Lenore</li> <li> Marshall, Thurgood</li> <li> Martin, David</li> <li> Meacham, Stewart</li> <li> Meany, George</li> <li> Mecartney, John M.</li> <li> Mehta, Asoka</li> <li> Mehta, G. 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F."}]}, {"sib_seq"=>431, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Stout, Rex"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>432, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Straight, Michael"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>433, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Streator, George"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>434, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Suall, Irwin"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>435, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Sulzberger, Arthur Hays"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>436, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Sweetland, Monroe M."}]}, {"sib_seq"=>437, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Swomley, John"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>438, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Taft, Robert A."}]}, {"sib_seq"=>439, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Taibi, Cagolero (Charlie)"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>440, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Talmadge, Herman"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>441, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Taylor, Harold"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>442, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Terkel, Studs"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>443, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Thant, U."}]}, {"sib_seq"=>444, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Thomas, Evan"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>445, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Thomas, Lowell"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>446, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Thompson, Dorothy"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>447, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Trachtenberg, Alexander"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>448, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Trager, Frank"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>449, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Tresca, Carlo"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>450, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Trikamdas, Purshottam"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>451, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Trilling, Diana"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>452, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Trimble, Glen"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>453, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Truman, Harry S."}]}, {"sib_seq"=>454, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Tulchen, Lena"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>455, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Tyler, August"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>456, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Udall, Stewart"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>457, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Uphaus, Willard"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>458, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Uphoff, Walter"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>459, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Valentino, Girolamo"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>460, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Vandenberg, Arthur"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>461, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Villard, Oswald Garrison"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>462, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Vladeck, B. Charney"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>463, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Volman, Sacha"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>464, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Voorhis, Jerry"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>465, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Wagner, Robert"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>466, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Wagner, Robert, Jr."}]}, {"sib_seq"=>467, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Wald, Lillian"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>468, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Waldman, Louis"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>469, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Wallace, Henry A."}]}, {"sib_seq"=>470, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Warburg, James"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>471, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Watts, Rowland"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>472, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Wechsler, James"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>473, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Wheeler, Burton K."}]}, {"sib_seq"=>474, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"White, Samuel"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>475, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"White, Walter"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>476, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Whitehead, Ailene"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>477, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Whitehead, Carle"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>478, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Whitten, Richard Babb"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>479, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Wilkins, Roy"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>480, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Willkie, Wendell"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>481, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Wilson, Harold"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>482, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Wilson, Raymond"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>483, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Wilson, Woodrow"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>484, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Wolfe, Bertram D."}]}, {"sib_seq"=>485, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Wood cock, Leonard"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>486, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Worthy, William"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>487, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Wright, Frank Lloyd"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>488, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Young, Art"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>489, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Zaritsky, Max"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>490, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Zeidler, Frank"}]}, {"sib_seq"=>491, "type"=>"indexentry", "value"=>[{"type"=>"persname", "value"=>"Zuckerman, William"}]}]}
origination: {"value"=>"Thomas, Norman, 1884-1968", "type"=>"persname"}
bioghist: {"value"=>"Chronology: <ul class=\"chronlist\"> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1884Born November 20, son of Reverend Welling and Emma Mattoon Thomas</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1901Thomas family moves to Lewisburg, Pennsylvania Norman attends Bucknell College</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1902Enters Princeton University</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1905Graduates from Princeton</li> <li class=\"chronitem\">Begins work at Spring Street Presbyterian Church and Neighborhood House, New York City</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1907World tour with Reverend Roswell Bates and other Spring Street settlement workers</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1908Assistant to the minister, Christ Presbyterian Church and Church House, New York City Enters Union Theological Seminary</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1910Associate pastor, Brick Presbyterian Church Marries Frances Violet Stewart</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1911Appointed pastor of the East Harlem Presbyterian Church and director of the American Parish</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1917Executive secretary, American Union Against Militarism Secretary, Fellowship of Reconciliation</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1918Resigns position as pastor of the East Harlem Church and director of the American Parish Editor, The World Tomorrow. Joins the Socialist Party of America</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1921Associate editor. The Nation</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1922Co-director, League for Industrial Democracy</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1923Editor, New York Leader</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1924Candidate for Governor of New York</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1925Candidate for Mayor of New York City</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1926Candidate for New York State Senate</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1927Candidate for New York City Alderman</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1928Candidate for U. S. President, James H. Maurer as running mate</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1929Candidate for Mayor of New York City</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1930Candidate for U. S. House of Representatives from Brooklyn, N. Y.</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1931Candidate for Manhattan Borough President, New York City Demits ministry</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1932Candidate for U. S. President, James H. Maurer as running mate</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1934Candidate for U. S. Senate from New York</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1936Candidate for U. S. President, George Nelson as running mate</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1937Visits Europe and the Soviet Union</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1938Candidate for Governor of New York; Founding member of the Keep America Out of War Committee</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1940Candidate for U. S. President, Maynard Krueger as running mate</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1941Begins radio series sponsored by the Socialist Call</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1942Chairman, Post War World Council</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1944Candidate for U. S. President, Maynard Krueger as running mate</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1948Candidate for U. S. President, Tucker P. Smith as running mate</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1949Columnist for the Denver Post</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1953Chairman, Union for Democratic Socialism</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1956First Arden House Conference</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1957Co-founder, National Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy Chairman, Institute of International Labor Research</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1958Second Arden House Conference</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1961Chairman, Turn Toward Peace Gould House Conference</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1966Chairman, Committee on Free Elections in the Dominican Republic</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1967Closes office in November and retires from public life</li> <li class=\"chronitem\"> 1968Suffers a stroke and dies December 19</li></ul>Norman Mattoon Thomas was born November 20, 1884 in Marion, Ohio, the first of six children of Reverend Welling Thomas and Emma Mattoon Thomas. After his graduation from high school, the Thomas family moved to Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, where Norman entered the local college, Bucknell. But after one year a gift of $400 from a wealthy uncle made it possible for him to attend Princeton University. Thomas distinguished himself there as an excellent student and debater, and developed a fond attachment to the school that was to last throughout his life. After graduating with the class of 1905, Thomas was undecided about a career. It was expected that he would follow the path of his father and grandfathers and study for the Presbyterian ministry. But he postponed that decision and accepted the offer of a job as a settlement worker at Spring Street Presbyterian Church and Neighborhood House in New York City. It was here that Thomas became acquainted with the poverty and squalor of urban slums and the violence of life there. He worked at everything from setting up boys clubs to mediating in family disputes. The experience instilled in him both a commitment to the ministry and to relieving the misery of the poor. In 1908 Thomas became assistant to the minister of Christ Presbyterian Church and began attending Union Theological Seminary. He was ordained before his graduation and took a post as associate pastor of the Brick Presbyterian Church in 1910. Brick Church served a wealthy Fifth Avenue congregation, and the salary he received enabled him to marry a fellow settlement worker from Christ Church, Frances Violet Stewart. They eventually had six children: Norman Jr. (who died at age nine), William, Mary (Polly), Frances, Rebekah, and Evan. Graduating from Union Seminary in 1911, Thomas left Brick Church to return to his work among the poor. He became pastor of the East Harlem Presbyterian Church and director of the American Parish, an association of Presbyterian churches, neighborhood houses, and other social agencies serving the predominantly Italian and Hungarian population of East Harlem and the southeast Bronx. Thomas became closely acquainted with the problems of urban immigrants during the seven years he spent with the American Parish. He used this expertise to develop a course that he taught at Teachers College, Columbia University to prepare settlement workers for service in immigrant communities. Thomas' training at the liberal Union Seminary and his exposure there to the works of Christian socialist Walter Rauschenbusch contributed to a religious outlook more progressive than that of mainstream Presbyterianism, but it was the outbreak of World War I that radicalized him. Believing true Christianity and war to be incompatible, Thomas joined the Christian pacifist Fellowship of Reconciliation and the American Union Against Militarism in 1916. By 1917 he was secretary of the former and a member of the executive board of the latter. He lobbied in Washington for the American Union on behalf of conscientious objectors, and helped Roger Baldwin establish its Civil Liberties Bureau (later the American Civil Liberties Union). Working closely with socialist intellectuals who shared his views, Thomas gravitated toward the Socialist Party of America because of its strong antiwar stance. He campaigned for Party leader Morris Hillquit in the New York City mayoral race of 1917 but was still wary of becoming a member himself. By the end of 1917 Thomas was eager to devote all of his energy to antiwar work. His highly unpopular views embarrassed church leaders and angered influential supporters. Rather than jeopardize financial support for its projects, Thomas resigned his positions with the Presbyterian church as of March 1918. However, Thomas had already assumed the editorship of the newly founded journal, The World Tomorrow, published under Fellowship of Reconciliation auspices. Almost immediately he became known to the government as a dangerous radical. The magazine was banned repeatedly for its \"seditious\" articles, and Thomas was kept out of jail only through the intervention of his former professor at Princeton, President Woodrow Wilson. In the pages of The World Tomorrow Thomas called attention to the abuses suffered by conscientious objectors. His brother Evan had been imprisoned as a conscientious objector and was writing to Thomas describing the miserable conditions and shocking brutalities suffered by his fellow inmates. After leading a hunger strike at Fort Riley in August of 1918, Evan Thomas was court-martialed, transferred to Fort Leavenworth, and sentenced to life imprisonment. By the end of that year, Norman Thomas had joined the Socialist Party. By 1921 Thomas' religious faith had wavered to the point that he thought it better to turn over his responsibilities at the Fellowship of Reconciliation and The World Tomorrow to more devout Christians. He spent a year as associate editor of Oswald Garrison Villard's The Nation and in 1922 was made co-director with Harry W. Laidler of the League for Industrial Democracy (LID). Formerly the Intercollegiate Socialist Society, the LID was a national organization of students and intellectuals interested in the labor movement, economics, and socialism, which functioned as an educational adjunct to the Party. Thomas' abilities as a speaker, his fervent belief in social justice, his indefatigable energy, and his respectable Anglo-Saxon background contributed to his rapid rise within the Socialist Party. After the death of Eugene V. Debs in 1926, Thomas became the Party's perennial political candidate. Thomas ran for office fifteen times between 1924 and 1948, including six campaigns for the presidency. In his first presidential campaign in 1932, Thomas led the Party to its greatest electoral success since the war, although he captured only 884, 781 votes. Yet the period of Thomas' leadership coincided with the disintegration of the Socialist Party. The decade of the 1930s was a period of intense factionalism within the Party. The \"Old Guard\", avowedly Marxist but anti- Russian trade unionists battled the younger \"Militant\" faction which demanded closer ties with the Communist Party and advocated a radical revolutionary stance. When the \"Old Guard\" defected in 1936 and formed the rival Social Democratic Federation, the Socialist Party lost not only members, but much of its financial support. This was only the first of numerous splits; further factional disputes would continue to weaken the Party throughout Thomas' tenure as leader. Despite the Socialist Party's declining influence, Thomas himself remained a forceful and effective crusader for social and economic justice. He supported striking workers throughout the nation, fought the Ku Klux Klan and police brutality in Tampa, battled fascists and corrupt politicians in New York and New Jersey, and publicized the plight of sharecroppers in Arkansas. Often banned from public platforms, Thomas was at various times egged, tear gassed, and even kidnapped and deported when he tried to speak. He also battled members of his own party in his zeal to investigate cases of labor union corruption and racketeering. In 1938 Thomas and other socialists founded the Keep America Out of War Committee to avert the nation's drift into war. After hostilities broke out in Europe, he continued to affirm what he called his \"non-interventionist\" (rather than isolationist) stand and came under severe attack from many of his former friends and supporters. Even those who agreed with him balked at his willingness to speak alongside Charles Lindbergh and other right- wing members of the America First Committee. When Thomas' antiwar view was accepted as the official Socialist Party policy, a wave of resignations followed. It was not until the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the ensuing declaration of war that Thomas gave American participation his critical support. During World War II Thomas was again active on behalf of conscientious objectors. He also protested the internment of Japanese-Americans. In fact, he nearly broke his long-standing affiliation with the American Civil Liberties Union over its failure to challenge either forced deportations or the legality of conscription. But peace remained Thomas' major concern. He reorganized the Keep America Out of War Committee as the Post War World Council and began to develop peace plans and a strategy to prevent all future wars. Universal disarmament became his overriding concern. As chairman of the Post War World Council, Thomas published his views in newsletters, editorials, press releases and letters to influential government officials. He attended and hosted numerous disarmament conferences and was instrumental in founding the National Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy (SANE) in 1957 and Turn Toward Peace, a federation of peace groups, in 1961. Both organizations worked to bring the seriousness of nuclear war and the hazards of nuclear testing to national public attention. During the early 1950s, Thomas took a prominent role in defending democratic freedoms from attack by extremists of both the right and left. A staunch anticommunist, he spoke out against communism in domestic speeches and articles and over Radio Free Europe and Voice of America. He sponsored numerous committees that were dedicated both to protesting the Soviet domination of Eastern Europe and to calling attention to the ruthless persecutions committed by the communist regimes. Thomas also led the purge of communists from the ACLU and SANE and supported the idea that they should be prohibited from teaching in public schools. However, Thomas also denounced the methods of Senator Joseph McCarthy, as well as steps taken by the government to suppress domestic communists. He ceaselessly called for the repeal of the Smith and McCarren Acts as both unconstitutional and ineffective, and coordinated drives to obtain amnesty for those convicted under the acts. He aided the many people subjected to loyalty investigations who turned to him for help. As the 1952 election approached, Thomas realized that the Socialist Party would merely be wasting money by running its own candidates. When the Party opposed him and ran a slate that made a miserable showing in the campaign, Thomas understood that what was needed more than a political party was a socialist educational organization along the lines of the British Fabian Society. In 1953 he helped establish the Union for Democratic Socialism to combat the prevalent idea that communism and socialism were synonymous and to teach Americans that capitalism was not necessarily synonymous with democracy and freedom. Thomas was also concerned with the fight against dictatorship abroad. As chairman of the Institute of International Labor Research he worked for the advancement of democratic institutions in Latin American and other third world nations and supported efforts of colonial nations to become independent. Thomas attacked the American government for its conciliatory policy toward Franco and decried the U. S. military interference in Cuba and the Dominican Republic. In 1966 he led the Committee On Free Elections in the Dominican Republic in its attempt to ensure a fair and open election of a new president. Thomas was also an early and outspoken critic of the escalating American involvement in Vietnam. Thomas was a commanding and effective speaker. Although paid a modest salary by the League for Industrial Democracy, he made his living through his speaking engagements and writings. He made numerous nationwide tours and was an extremely popular speaker with college and high school students and civic and church groups. He was also a favorite guest on radio debate broadcasts and, in later years, on television talk shows and news programs. A prolific writer, Thomas published over twenty books and hundreds of pamphlets and magazine articles. He had written regularly for socialist newspapers throughout his career but gained an even wider audience when the semiweekly column that he wrote for the Denver Post was syndicated nationwide in 1952. Crippled by arthritis and legally blind by 1965, Thomas continued to write his column and sustain a heavy schedule of speaking engagements. However, returning from a speech in Chicago, he suffered a stroke that made immediate retirement imperative. His office closed in December of 1967 but he dictated one last book, The Choices, before his death on December 19, 1968."}
scopecontent: {"value"=>"The Norman Thomas Papers are an indispensable resource for the study of the Socialist Party leader and perennial political candidate. Thomas' varied interests and wide range of activities are well represented, making this a rich source for the study of the 20th century American political and intellectual history. The papers document his participation in numerous organizations dedicated to political, social, and economic causes including socialism, civil liberties, racial equality, conscientious objection, universal disarmament, the labor movement, and the fight against communism. Thomas worked with nearly all the major figures in these areas, many of whom were his personal friends and long time associates in these movements. Thomas' voluminous daily correspondence forms the heart of a collection which includes manuscripts, typescripts, and carbon copies of hundreds of his speeches and writings, his extensive subject files of printed material on a wide variety of topics, and papers generated and collected by Thomas during the course of his work for various organizations. The papers also contain records and memorabilia from several testimonial celebrations held in Thomas' honor, scattered financial papers, correspondence and memorabilia of members of his family, photographs, and a small amount of personal ephemera and printed publicity material. This microfilm edition of the Norman Thomas papers does not include the scrapbooks, press clippings and tape recordings in the collection. These items may be consulted in the Rare Books and Manuscripts Division, New York Public Library. Series I, General Correspondence (Reels 1-53), is in chronological order by year, month, and day. In this microfilm edition, the correspondence for each month is preceded by a target bearing the name of the month and year of the correspondence to follow. Where only a small amount of correspondence exists for a particular year, the target designates only the year. For Series II-X (Reels 54-85) each frame of the microfilm carries a manual identification number consisting of series, subseries, and file numbers. F or example, II: A: 1 would indicate that the frame falls within Series II (Organizational Files), Subseries A (Socialist Party of America), File 1 (Correspondence). The numbers are identical to those used on the complete reel lists which follow each of the series descriptions below. An automatic frame counter was also used on every reel of the microfilm to facilitate scholarly citation."}

{"value"=>"The Norman Thomas papers are arranged in ten series:\n<ul class='arrangement series-descriptions'>\n<li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/2975#c1079529'>Series I. General Correspondence</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'>The General Correspondence accounts for over 60% of the collection. It contains Thomas' incoming and outgoing letters, arranged chronologically, and provides an almost daily record of his activities and concerns. Thomas wrote or dictated from two to twenty letters a day, five days a week. Except for abusive mail, he answered nearly every letter he received, including most form letters. For each date, the incoming correspondence, arranged alphabetically by writer's last name, is filed first. Copies of Thomas' outgoing mail (or that of his secretaries and assistants) follow, arranged alphabetically by addressee. When a name is unknown or illegible, the letter is filed at the end of the appropriate section of the correspondence (incoming or outgoing) for that date. Incoming correspondence written on organizational letterhead stationery is arranged alphabetically by the name of the person signing the letter. Outgoing letters are filed by the name of the recipient rather than that of the organization. Correspondence that is dated only by month follows the dated material for that month. Letters dated only by year follow the undated material for December of that year and are arranged alphabetically, incoming preceding outgoing. Totally undated material has been separated into incoming and outgoing sections and placed at the end of the entire series. An index to selected correspondence from Series I is also available. Certain types of correspondence are found in abundance throughout the series. Most important are Thomas' letters relating to the large number of organizations to which he belonged, including the Socialist Party, the League for Industrial Democracy, the Workers Defense League, and the Post War World Council. For some organizations additional material of this type can be found in Series II as well. Thomas' correspondence with the general public makes up a large part of the series. He received hundreds of letters, particularly following his radio broadcasts and public appearances, from people challenging or supporting his views, requesting information about the Socialist Party, or seeking his intervention in civil liberties cases and other legal, medical, or personal matters. These letters contain significant information on everyday life during the period and reflect public opinion on a variety of issues. Thomas' replies to these letters contain some of the most informative explanations of his views to be found in the collection. He often went out of his way to help his \"constituents\", and his correspondence with individual members of the public sometimes continued for years. Thomas's views can also be ascertained from the multitude of letters he wrote to presidents, congressmen, other government officials, and the press. These often highly critical letters cover nearly every issue of national importance between 1933 and 1967. Finally, the series contains a significant amount of correspondence related to his career as a writer and public speaker. This includes many letters to and from literary and booking agents; book, magazine and newspaper publishers and editors; and individual organizations wishing to arrange speaking engagements. Because of the extent of the correspondence in this series, description of the series has been divided into five chronological units, as follows. 1905-1932. When Thomas donated his papers, he pointed out the paucity of material concerning his early years. There is a handful of letters from Thomas' friends and church associates for the years 1905-1914, but Thomas' outgoing letters do not appear with any frequency until 1915. The correspondence is fullest for the years 1916-1918. Ample evidence of Thomas' views on war and religion can be found in his letters to friends and family and in the correspondence concerning his work for the American Union Against Militarism, the Fellowship of Reconciliation, and the New York No-Conscription League. Other correspondence deals with his Teachers College course on immigration, his efforts on behalf of his parishioners, and routine church matters, including communications with William P. Shriver of the Presbyterian Board of Home Missions. Thomas exchanged many important letters with his brother Evan discussing the latter's imprisonment as a conscientious objector and the brutalities inflicted upon him and his fellow prisoners. Although some letters regarding the Fellowship of Reconciliation and conscientious objection date from between 1919 and 1932, the amount of material from that period is quite small. Thomas explained that his correspondence for those years was left with the organizations for which he worked. The few letters available for the period 1928-1932 relate mostly to Socialist Party business; they include letters and telegrams exchanged with the Party office while Thomas was on the campaign trail, as well as two letters to Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt that were written by Thomas as chairman of the Party's Public Affairs Committee. 1933-1937. By September of 1933, the correspondence assumes its character as a daily record of Thomas' activities. Most prevalent during this period are letters dealing with Thomas' Socialist Party and LID affairs. This includes activities of the New York State Socialist Party, the New York City locals and committees, as well as the national organization. These were years of intense internal conflict for the Party, particularly between the \"Militant\" and \"Old Guard\" factions, and Thomas was heavily involved in the controversy. He kept in constant touch with party Secretary Clarence Senior and corresponded frequently with Party chiefs, leaders of various factions, and his informants throughout the nation. The letters document such controversies as the debate over participation in united front activities with the Communist Party; the 1934 Declaration of Principles; the rivalry between the New Leader and the Socialist Call; Upton Sinclair's Epic Program; possible alliances with Farmer- Labor parties; the actions of the Young Peoples Socialist League and the Revolutionary Policy Committee; the revocation of the characters of the Indiana and New York State Socialist Parties; the creation of a Debs Brigade to fight in the Spanish Civil War; and the invitation of Trotskyites into the Party and their subsequent expulsion. Included are exchanges of correspondence with William Feigenbaum, B. Charney Vladeck, Julius Gerber, Jack Altman, Frank Trager, Devere Allen, Alfred Baker Lewis, Glen Trimble, Paul Porter, and Herbert Merrill, as well as confidential memos to many Thomas allies. In addition to internal communications there is a good deal of correspondence with members of other left-wing organizations, including the Communist Party, Communist Party Opposition, American League Against War and Fascism, Workers Alliance, Committee for the Defense of Leon Trotsky, and the American Students Union. Among Thomas' major concerns were corruption, racketeering, and the lack of democratic procedure in the labor unions. This brought him into conflict with members of the Old Guard who were often officials in these unions. Dissatisfaction with union leadership led members to join Communist-led rival unions. When the established union attempted to crush the new opposition, Thomas was called in to mediate the dispute. At other times workers wrote to him for help when existing unions were threatened by company-controlled unions or disrupted by communist factions. The correspondence covers controversies in the fur industry, the Waiters and Waitresses Union, the Joint Council of Retail Clerks, the Brotherhood of Painters, the Cloth, Hat, Cap, and Millinery Workers Union, the Boot and Shoe Workers Union and others. Thomas championed the causes of striking workers, often giving their disputes national publicity. This encouraged other strike leaders to write to him for assistance. Thomas corresponded with Party organizers on the scene, and with government officials if the situation erupted into violence. Some of the strikes discussed in the series involve the American Federation of Silk Workers, cotton workers in North Carolina, motion picture operators, Ohio onion weeders, the National Biscuit Company, southern sharecroppers, and the Technical, Editorial, and Office Assistants Union. During the mid-1930s Thomas publicized many cases of injustice or suspension of civil liberties. In two cases he helped organize defense committees. He chaired the Terzani Defense Committee, which was formed when Athos Terzani was put on trail for the murder of a student at a fascist Khaki Shirt meeting in New York City. Terzani was accused of the killing by the group's leader, one of whose men really committed the murder. The Committee pursuaded Arthur Garfield Hays to act as legal counsel, publicized the trial, and pointed out the inadequacy of the prosecution by the Queens County District Attorney and his responsibility for letting the real murderer escape. Similarly, Thomas chaired the Committee for the Defense of Civil Rights in Tampa, which was formed in 1935 after a private meeting of Modern Democrats, an alliance of liberals, socialists, and union members, was broken up by local police and some of its members were abducted, tortured, and, in one instance, murdered, Thomas and Socialist Party organizer Frank McCallister pressured state and local officials, demanding the arrest and trial of the murderers and an investigation into police cooperation with the Ku Klux Klan. In response to such invasions of civil liberties, Thomas, McCallister, and others founded a permanent Workers Defense League in 1936 that would be prepared for immediate action in such cases. Correspondence with McCallister, Morris Milgram, and other WDL members appears throughout Series I. 1938-1947. Beginning in 1938, the volume of Thomas' correspondence concerning Socialist Party activities drops considerably. Letters to Party Secretary Roy Burt deal mostly with routine matters such as speaking engagements and fund raising. There are some letters to Socialist Party members discussing possible Socialist support for the American Labor Party, ways to reverse the Party's decline, a merger with the Social Democratic Federation, and the move of the national headquarters to New York City. Ben Fischer and Arthur G. McDowell kept Thomas posted on the labor situation, particularly on factionalism and possible Communist influence in the automobile industry and the United Automobile Workers. Much of the correspondence for this period documents Thomas' efforts to keep the United States out of a possible war in Europe. This includes his efforts on behalf of the Keep America Out of War Committee, attempts to rally support from politicians and labor leaders, protests against Lend-Lease, peacetime conscription, and violations of the neutrality laws. Thomas also worked to coordinate efforts of all groups opposing American intervention. Among Thomas' correspondents on these issues were Senator Burton K. Wheeler, Dorothy Detzer of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, Frederick J. Libby of the National Council for the Prevention of War, John T. Flynn of the America First Committee, John Nevin Sayre of the Fellowship of Reconciliation, Fay Bennett of the Youth Committee Against War, and George Hartmann of Peace Now. Refugees from both communist and fascist regimes were another of Thomas' concerns during these years. He corresponded with President Franklin D. Roosevelt on the need for the United States to accept more refugees, with the New World Resettlement Fund on agricultural colonies in Ecuador, and with Cordell Hull and others on the fate of defeated Loyalists in Spain. He protested both the Communist Party's murder of Jewish Labor Bund leaders in Poland and its attempts to have Trotskyites expelled from Mexico. During the war, Thomas defended the rights of Japanese-Americans and conscientious objectors. He considered the internment of Japanese-Americans to be one of the most egregious violations of civil liberties ever committed by the American government. Thomas received first-hand reports on conditions in the detention camps from Sam Hohri and other internees. He also corresponded with Hugh Macbeth and Ann Ray of the Northern California Civil Liberties Union, Caleb Foote of the Fellowship of Reconciliation, members of the California State Race Relations Commission and the Japanese-American Citizens League. Conscientious objectors Howard Penley, Arthur Billings, and Herman Benson kept him posted on their hearings, trials, and appeals, while others wrote to him from Civilian Public Service Camps. He also corresponded with many organizations aiding conscientious objectors, including the American Friends Service Committee and the Legal Service to Conscientious Objectors. Correspondence of this period also includes discussions of the murder of Carlo Tresca with his widow Margaret de Silver and other Italian antifascists in New York, with Frank Zeidler and Anthony Kinch on defrauding of the Navy Department by the Falk Corporation of Milwaukee, and with Elmer Davis and other Office of War Information officials on Communist fellow-travellers in their ranks. Beginning in 1942, much of Thomas' correspondence is written on behalf of the Post War World Council. He discussed peace plans, the treatment of defeated Axis nations, the expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia, the fate of Yugoslav dissidents, and the political situation around the world with Ely Culbertson, Christopher Emmet, and his many friends stationed overseas. 1948-1957. The issue of communism dominates the correspondence for this period. Thomas was concerned with the two-fold need to check the spread of communism at home and abroad while defending civil liberties. To this end he joined the American Committee for Cultural Freedom. His correspondence includes exchanges with fellow members James T. Farrell, Richard Rovere, Sidney Hook, and Sol Stein. There is also correspondence with other anti-communist organizations such as the American Friends of Russian Freedom, the American Committee for Liberation from Bolshevism, American Aid to Victims of Communism, and the Council Against Communist Aggression, headed by former Socialist Party Secretary Arthur G. McDowell. There is also considerable correspondence from Socialists and former Socialists who came under attack during the period of anti-communist hysteria. When necessary, Thomas sent out affidavits attesting to their loyalty and the innocent nature of the organizations to which they had belonged. Correspondents include Milwaukee mayor Frank Zeidler, Travers Clement, Tucker Smith, Walter Bergman, and many socialists purged from government service. Thomas was also heavily involved in opposition to Congressional initiatives seeking to prohibit the Communist Party, deport foreign-born left-wing activists, and prevent the immigration of individuals not believing in the free enterprise system. Although the correspondence for this period is dominated by the issue of communism, it addresses a multitude of other topics. Thomas testified before Congressional Committees on the Marshall Plan and the North Atlantic Pact and sent his views on foreign policy to President Harry S. Truman, Allen and John Foster Dulles, and many congressmen, including Chester Bowles, William Benton, Hubert Humphrey, and Arthur Vandenberg. There is correspondence with Sol Sanders, who briefed Thomas on events in the Far East, and with Joseph Buttinger of the American Friends of Vietnam. Thomas joined this organization in 1955, believing that Vietnamese anti-communists could benefit from U. S. support. But by 1957 the mounting number of civil rights violations committed by the regime led him to withdraw his support. Thomas' most important prescription for world peace had become universal disarmament under United Nations supervision. He discussed the issue with hundreds of people, including William Bross Lloyd, Ely Culbertson and other individuals advancing plans for world government. Thomas came under considerable attack for his condemnation of \"theocracy\". His criticism of the newly created state of Israel and his willingness to ally with ultra-conservative anti-Zionist American Jewish groups incensed Jewish Socialists who had long supported Thomas. The correspondence contains much discussion of this issue with Socialists, religious leaders, and particularly with Thomas' anti-Zionist ally, William Zuckerman, editor of the Jewish Newsletter. Similarly, many Catholics were angered by Thomas' opposition to the recognition of Franco's government, his attacks on parochial schools, and his support for his old friend Paul Blanshard, whose books had \"exposed\" the wealth and secular power of the Catholic Church. Thomas' attention to right-wing dictatorships increased after the disappearance of his Basque friend and fellow enemy of Franco, Jesus de Galindez. Galindez was about to publish his book attacking the Trujillo dictatorship in the Dominican Republic when he was apparently murdered by Trujillo's agents. Thomas corresponded with Frances Grant of the Inter-American Association for Democracy and Freedom and others about the case, and about further attacks on anti-Trujillistas, which suggested possible complicity of the U. S. government in the attacks. During this period, Thomas was also concerned with his alma mater, Princeton University. Although he loved the school, he challenged it as a bastion of elitism, anti-Semitism, and racism. There is a good deal of correspondence, particularly with President Harold Dodds, Thomas' long-time friend Julian Boyd, Coleman Brown, and the staff of the school's campus and alumni newspapers about the need to change the system of eating club memberships and to open enrollment to black students. Correspondence regarding the Socialist Party is much slimmer during this period, although there is still correspondence with Party secretaries and close friends. Much of the exchanges with Party members Bill Gausmann, Hugh Sheehan, Martin Diamond, and Erich Fromm deal with the future of the Party, the development of its foreign policy and negotiations for a merger with the Social Democratic Federation. 1958-1967. The final decade of the correspondence covers a period in which Thomas' activities were gradually restricted. He resigned from the governing boards of the Socialist Party, the ACLU, and other organizations. Although he continued to make his opinions known on all issues of importance, much of the correspondence from this period deals with his participation in activities initiated by others. Incoming mail exceeds outgoing as Thomas was deluged with requests of all kinds. As the \"grand old man of dissent\", he was asked to sponsor all manner of protests, to review books, to give interviews, to donate money, and to sign petitions. Although his active involvement in various organizations decreased, the correspondence he received from them to keep him informed of current activities did not. Much of his personal correspondence with such friends as Max Nomad is given to reminiscing about the past. The most important issue discussed in these years was the situation in Vietnam. In 1963 Thomas' correspondence on the need to stop American support of its \"corrupt\" government was frequent and by 1966 had become his primary concern. He wrote to the White House, Congress, and the press and helped plan or encourage numerous protest initiatives. Thomas also supported numerous protests to stop nuclear testing. He corresponded with peace groups planning to sail vessels into nuclear testing zones, with Homer Jack on the 3rd World Conference Against A and H Bombs, and with Lawrence Scott of Non-Violent Action Against Nuclear Weapons. He became a plaintiff in the lawsuits brought against the United States and the Soviet Union to stop their nuclear tests (the \"Fallout Suits\"). Among Thomas' close associates who were involved in the growing peace movement were A. J. Muste, Clarence Pickett, Stewart Meacham, Linus Pauling, Norman Cousins, Edward Gottlieb, and Al Hassler. Thomas was also concerned about such foreign relations issues as American intervention in Cuba and the Dominican Republic. He also corresponded with Moshe Decter and Harry Fleischman about the persecution of Jews in the Soviet Union, with Don Peretz about the political situation in the Middle East, and with George Hauser on various African nations. Thomas maintained an active interest in Socialist Party affairs. He advised Irwin Suall and David McReynolds on the drafting of the Party's policy statements and on resolving internal disputes, such as that over the admission of members of the Independent Socialist League into the Party. On the domestic front, Thomas continued his longstanding interest in labor unions. He corresponded with Herman Benson of Union Democracy In Action about the murder of union members daring to oppose union leadership, warned union officials about the growing unpopularity of unions with the general public, and the dangers of their alliance with political conservatives. Thomas supported striking hospital workers in New York City and endorsed the right of employees of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union to have the Federation of Union Representatives bargain with union management on their behalf. Thomas also corresponded about the growing civil rights movement with A. Philip Randolph, Bayard Rustin, and Roy Wilkins, as well as with lesser-known individuals conducting local efforts to end segregation in public facilities across the South. He wrote many letters lobbying for civil rights legislation and deploring the Democratic Party's tolerance of racists like Senator James Eastland in key congressional positions of power. The final section of the general correspondence also contains material concerning accusations that the Central Intelligence Agency was funding certain Socialist activities. In December of 1961 Thomas and Irwin Suall challenged CIA director John McCone's allegations that the CIA had funded international Socialist conferences. In September of 1964 and again in 1967, Thomas was forced to answer charges that CIA money was accepted to finance the efforts of his Institute of International Labor Research. Thomas' letters to newspapers and responses to inquiring individuals disavowed all knowledge of CIA support.</div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/2975#c1079583'>Series II. Organizational Files</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'>Series II consists of documents created or received by Thomas in the course of his work for several of the organizations in which he was involved throughout his life. It should be noted that the existence of a correspondence file for a particular organization does not indicate that all of the correspondence pertaining to that organization is found there. Except in the case of Subseries A, Socialist Party of America (discussed below), all official letterhead correspondence can be found with the papers of that organization. But due to the unusual degree of overlap between the personnel and activities of various organizations and the difficulty of identifying Thomas' outgoing letters by organization, much important organizational correspondence can be found in Series I. Thus, Series I and II complement each other and should be used together.</div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/2975#c1079676'>Series III. Speeches</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'>Norman Thomas was one of the foremost speakers of his day, a fact well documented in Series III, which includes drafts and final copies of his speeches, statements, and interviews, publicity materials, and many of Thomas' speaking schedules.</div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/2975#c1079683'>Series IV. Writings</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'>This series contains many of Thomas' published and unpublished essays, books, and newspaper columns, as well as autobiographical materials not intended for publication.</div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/2975#c1079705'>Series V. Subject Files</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'>Series V contains booklets, leaflets, fliers, reports, essays, press clippings, and reprints. Most of this material was either collected by Thomas as background information for his books and speeches or was sent to him by his correspondents (including enclosures removed from the General Correspondence) - The material is arranged in subseries and filed by subject (subject headings were not created by Thomas). Each file is arranged chronologically, except where several items on a particular topic within the file have been grouped together. In some cases only the cover and title page of lengthy published items were microfilmed.</div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/2975#c1079749'>Series VI Testimonals</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'>Norman Thomas was a much beloved and respected figure, even among those who did not share his views. The many dinners and receptions given in his honor testified to this fact, and they were an effective way of raising money for the causes Thomas espoused. The records of these events found in Series VI include invitations, guest lists, letters confirming or declining attendance, office records of the committees planning the events, programs and other memorabilia, as well as testimonial letters and congratulatory telegrams from fellow socialists and enough prominent persons to fill a \"who's who\" of liberal intellectuals, politicians, labor and religious leaders, and political activists. Among these individuals are John Dewey, Morris Ernst, John L. Lewis, Van Wyck Brooks, Morris R. Cohen, Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, the Reuther brothers, Martin Luther King, Bertrand Russell, David Ben Gurion, Robert F. Kennedy, Henry S. Coffin, Jawaharlal Nehru, Martin Buber and Alan Paton. The papers are arranged in subseries by individual event and further divided into files according to type of material where necessary.</div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/2975#c1079768'>Series VII. Financial Papers</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'>Series VII consists of documents dealing primarily with the fees that Thomas received for his writing.</div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/2975#c1079772'>Series VIII. Family Papers</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'>Series VIII contains correspondence and memorabilia of the Thomas family, excluding items sent or received by Norman Thomas. The latter can be found in Series I.</div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/2975#c1079778'>Series IX. Biographical And Publicity Material</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'>Series IX contains publicity fliers about Norman Thomas, biographical sketches, and personal items, including passports, membership cards, and pages from his Princeton sophomore yearbook. The series is arranged chronologically.</div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/2975#c1079779'>Series X. Photographs</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'>Series X contains photographs of Thomas and members of his family, and many snapshots sent to him by friends and supporters. Many of the images are unidentified. Caption information, when available, appears on the frame following the photograph. The series begins with photographs of Thomas, followed by those showing members of his family. All other pictures are grouped together at the end of the series. Of particular note are a photograph of Thomas being pelted with eggs while trying to give a speech in Newark, New Jersey, a group portrait of Evan Thomas and fellow conscientious objectors, and a photograph of members of the Southern Tenant Farmers Union.</div></li></ul>\n", "type"=>"arrangement"}
arrangement: {"value"=>"Ten series: General Correspondence; Organizational Files; Speches; Writings; Subject Files; Testimonials; Financial Papers; Family Papers; Biography and Publicity Material; Photographs", "supress_display"=>true}
acqinfo: {"value"=>"The Norman Thomas Papers were given to the New York Public Library by Norman Thomas beginning in 1941."}
processinfo: {"type"=>"processing", "value"=>"Compiled by Melanie A. Yolles, Chadwyck-Healey, Cambridge and Alexandria, 1985"}

{"value"=>"Editorial Coordination by Mitchell F. Ducey Filmed by the Microfilming Corporation of America Technical and Editorial support by Karen Atkins, Bobbie Bost, William. Freeman, Jan Johnson, Gail McCann, Howard F. McGinn, Jim Orum and Susanna Rodriguez."}
userestrict: {"value"=>"This guide is published to accompany the microfilm edition of The Norman Thomas Papers. ©1985 Chadwyck-Healey Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. In 1972 Evan Thomas, Norman Thomas' son, transferred literary rights to the New York Public Library. Permission to reproduce, quote, or publish material from the Norman Thomas Papers must be requested in writing from: Office of Special Collections New York Public Library 5th Avenue and 42nd Street New York, New York 10018"}
altformavail: {"value"=>"Collection available on microfilm; New York Public Library; *ZL-445"}
extent_statement: 97 linear feet (193 boxes, 2 packages and 7 v.); 85 microfilm reels
date_bulk_start: 1933
date_bulk_end: 1967

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Norman Thomas papers

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