- unitid
-
{"value"=>"21346", "type"=>"local_mss"}
{"value"=>"*T-Mss 1967-006", "type"=>"local_call"}
{"value"=>"b12357456", "type"=>"local_b"}
- unitdate
-
{"value"=>"1933-1966", "type"=>"inclusive", "normal"=>"1933/1966"}
- unittitle
-
{"value"=>"Montgomery Clift papers"}
- physdesc
-
{"format"=>"structured", "physdesc_components"=>[{"name"=>"extent", "value"=>"31 boxes and 1 oversized folder", "unit"=>"containers"}, {"name"=>"extent", "value"=>"11 linear feet", "unit"=>"linear_feet"}]}
- repository
-
{"value"=>"<span class=\"corpname\">Billy Rose Theatre Division</span>"}
- abstract
-
{"value"=>"The papers of Montgomery Clift consist of a small amount of correspondence, scripts, photographs, notes and scrapbooks. The strength of the collection is in the large number of annotated scripts which range from early drafts to final scripts. The annotations provide insight both to Clift's involvement in the development of the films and plays and the characters he portrayed. Some plays included are : <span class=\"title\">The Seagull</span> (1954), <span class=\"title\">There Shall be No Night</span> (1940), <span class=\"title\">You Touched Me!</span> (1945) and <span class=\"title\">Yr. Obidient Husband</span> (1938). Films include: <span class=\"title\">The Big Left</span> (1950), <span class=\"title\">The Defector</span> (1966), <span class=\"title\">Freud</span> (1962), <span class=\"title\">From Here to Eternity</span> (1953), <span class=\"title\">Judgement at Nuremberg</span> (1961), <span class=\"title\">The Misfits</span> (1961), <span class=\"title\">A Place in the Sun</span> (1951), <span class=\"title\">Raintree County</span> (1957), <span class=\"title\">The Search</span> (1948), <span class=\"title\">Suddenly Last Summer</span> (1959), <span class=\"title\">Wild River</span> (1960) and <span class=\"title\">The Young Lions</span> (1958), among others. Included as well is a manuscript for an unproduced screenplay written by Clift and Kevin McCarthy, Clift's friend and collaborator."}
- langmaterial
-
{"value"=>"English"}
- origination
-
{"value"=>"Clift, Montgomery", "type"=>"persname"}
- bioghist
-
{"value"=>"<p>Montgomery Clift was born in Omaha, Nebraska on October 17, 1920, hours after his twin sister Roberta (Ethel). He lived with his father William Brooks Clift, his mother Ethel \"Sunny\" Fogg Clift, and his older brother William Brooks, Jr. In the mid 1920's his family moved to Chicago and later, in the early 1930's the family settled in New York City.</p> <p>At the age of twelve, Montgomery Clift made his first stage appearance in an amateur production of <span class=\"title\">As Husbands Go</span> in Sarasota, Florida. His professional stage debut was in a Stockbridge, Massachusetts production of a new comedy called <span class=\"title\">Fly Away Home</span>. In 1935, he made his Broadway debut in a New York production of <span class=\"title\">Fly Away Home</span>. Later that year he opened in a Broadway musical <span class=\"title\">Jubilee</span>. Other Broadway plays include <span class=\"title\">Yr. Obedient Husband</span>, <span class=\"title\">Eye on the Sparrow</span>, <span class=\"title\">Dame Nature</span>, <span class=\"title\">The Mother</span>, <span class=\"title\">There Shall Be No Night</span> with Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne, <span class=\"title\">The Skin of Our Teeth</span> with Tallulah Bankhead, <span class=\"title\">The Searching Wind</span>, <span class=\"title\">Foxhole in the Parlor</span>, and Tennessee Williams' <span class=\"title\">You Touched Me!</span> Montgomery Clift and his longtime friend Kevin McCarthy also wrote a screenplay of <span class=\"title\">You Touched Me!,</span> but it was never produced. Other plays he appeared in are <span class=\"title\">The Wind and the Rain</span>, <span class=\"title\">Out of the Frying Pan</span>, <span class=\"title\">Our Town</span>, and <span class=\"title\">Mexican Mural</span>. <span class=\"title\">The Sea Gull</span> in 1954 was his final stage appearance.</p> <p>In 1946 Clift made his first film, a western entitled <span class=\"title\">Red River</span>, opposite John Wayne. Due to a delay in the release however, his film debut was <span class=\"title\">The Search</span> in 1948 which earned him an Academy Award nomination for best actor. Later that same year <span class=\"title\">Red River</span> was finally released. In 1949 he co-starred with Olivia DeHavilland in the film <span class=\"title\">The Heiress</span> and went to Germany to film a World War II movie <span class=\"title\">The Big Lift</span>. He earned two more Academy Award nominations for best actor for his performances in <span class=\"title\">A Place in the Sun</span> (1951) and <span class=\"title\">From Here to Eternity</span> (1953). His co-star in <span class=\"title\">A Place in the Sun</span>, Elizabeth Taylor, became one of his long time friends. He made two more films with Elizabeth Taylor, <span class=\"title\">Raintree County</span> (1957) and <span class=\"title\">Suddenly, Last Summer</span> (1959).</p> <p>On May 12 1956, Montgomery Clift was involved in a near fatal car accident after leaving a dinner party at Elizabeth Taylor's house in Beverly Hills. The accident disfigured his face, leaving it half paralyzed. Despite his injury he continued to make movies. He appeared with Marlon Brando, Dean Martin, and Hope Lange in <span class=\"title\">The Young Lions</span> (1958). He co-starred with Marilyn Monroe and Clark Gable in the film <span class=\"title\">The Misfits</span> (1961). He also earned his fourth Academy Award nomination for best supporting actor for his 7-minute performance in <span class=\"title\">Judgment at Nuremberg</span> (1961). In 1966, he made his last film entitled <span class=\"title\">The Defector</span>. Other films include <span class=\"title\">I Confess</span>(1953), <span class=\"title\">Indiscretion of an American Wife</span> (1953), <span class=\"title\">Lonelyhearts</span> (1958), <span class=\"title\">Wild River</span> (1960), and <span class=\"title\">Freud</span> (1962).</p> <p> He died in New York on July 23, 1966 in his sleep. The cause of death was occlusive coronary artery disease. Later that year his last film <span class=\"title\">The Defector</span> was released.</p>"}
- custodhist
-
{"value"=>"<p>The Montgomery Clift papers were donated by his sister Mrs. Ethel Clift McGinnis in 1967. The collection includes scripts, personal papers, and ephemera. Also included were 14 films on 16mm reels. Additional installments arrived later in November 20, 1967 and on June 29, 1971. Two more 16mm reels arrived in October, 1988.</p>"}
- scopecontent
-
{"value"=>"<p>The papers of <span class=\"persname\">Montgomery Clift</span> contain correspondence, scripts, photographs, notes, and scrapbooks. The collection is divided into eight series correspondence, writings, four series of scripts, personal papers, and scrapbooks.</p> <p>The strength of the collection is the scripts. Some of the scripts, especially the produced scripts, range from early drafts to final drafts and most contain annotations by Montgomery Clift providing the researcher insight into Clift's involvement with the roles he created. Another aspect of the collection reveals Montgomery Clift's ambition to do his own writings. The collection contains original manuscripts of the screenplay <span class=\"title\">You Touched Me!</span> from the play by Tennessee Williams. The screenplay, written by Montgomery Clift and his long time friend Kevin McCarthy, was never produced.</p>"}
{"value"=>"<p class='list-head'>The Montgomery Clift papers are arranged in seven series:</p>\n<ul class='arrangement series-descriptions'>\n<li><div class='series-title'><a href='/the/21346#c297133'>Series I: Correspondence,.</a></div>\n<div class='series-date'>1937-1966</div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>This series contains correspondence from Montgomery Clift's family, relatives, friends, and colleagues. Also included are Montgomery Clift's letters to his mother Sunny Clift.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/the/21346#c297144'>Series II: Writings,.</a></div>\n<div class='series-date'>1945-1950</div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>This series contains original manuscripts by Clift and Kevin McCarthy for their film adaptation of the play <span class=\"title\">You Touched Me!</span> an original story by Tennessee Williams. The materials include notes and a rough draft of the unproduced screenplay.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/the/21346#c297157'>Series III: Produced Scripts.</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>This series consists of scripts for plays, films, television and sound recordings that were done by Clift. Most of these materials bear his annotations.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/the/21346#c297267'>Series IV: Rejected Scripts</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>This series consists of scripts for plays and films which were considered by Montgomery Clift but not contracted or produced.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/the/21346#c297328'>Series V: Personal Papers and Ephemera</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>This series contains personal items that belonged to Montgomery Clift. Included are blue prints of his apartment in New York City, photographs of his family, relatives, friends, and colleagues, and unidentified notes and memos.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/the/21346#c297340'>Series VI: Scrapbooks,.</a></div>\n<div class='series-date'>1937-1950</div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>This series contains scrapbooks compiled by Barbara Jane Burch. The scrapbooks contain newspaper and magazine clippings, pictures, and articles about Montgomery Clift and his career from 1937 to 1950.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/the/21346#c297345'>Series VII: Clippings,.</a></div>\n<div class='series-date'>1935-1957</div>\n</li></ul>\n", "type"=>"arrangement"}
- acqinfo
-
{"value"=>"<p>Gift, Ethel Clift McGinnis, 1967</p>"}
- separatedmaterial
-
{"value"=>"<p>Some photographs recieved in this collection were separated to the Theatre Division's general research photograph files. *T-Pho A: <span class=\"persname\">Montgomery Clift</span> - 24 items; <span class=\"persname\">Elisabeth Fraser</span> - 3 items; <span class=\"persname\">Sidney Greenstreet</span> - 2 items; <span class=\"persname\">Libby Holman</span> -2 items; <span class=\"persname\">James Jones</span> -4 items; <span class=\"persname\">Phyllis Thaxter</span> - 2 items; <span class=\"title\">The Big Lift</span> - 1 item; <span class=\"title\">Freud</span> - 1 item; <span class=\"title\">I Confess</span> - 3 items; <span class=\"title\">Lonelyhearts</span> - 10 items; <span class=\"title\">The Young Lions</span> - 3 items; *T-Pho B: <span class=\"persname\">Montgomery Clift</span> - 76 items; <span class=\"persname\">Libby Holman</span> - 2 items; <span class=\"persname\">Buster Keaton</span> - 1 item; <span class=\"persname\">Myrna Loy</span> - 1 item; <span class=\"persname\">Maximillian Schell</span> - 1 item; <span class=\"persname\">Gloria Swanson</span> - 4 items; <span class=\"persname\">Elizabeth Taylor</span> - 4 items; <span class=\"persname\">Nancy Walker</span> - 5 items; <span class=\"title\">The Big Lift</span> - 30 items; <span class=\"title\">Freud</span> - 2 items; <span class=\"title\">From Here to Eternity</span> - 1 item; <span class=\"title\">Jubilee</span> - 14 items; <span class=\"title\">Judgment at Nuremberg</span> - 1 item; <span class=\"title\">Lonelyhearts</span> - 2 items; <span class=\"title\">The Misfits</span> - 31 items; <span class=\"title\">Raintree County</span> - 4 items; <span class=\"title\">Suddenly Last Summer</span> - 4 items; <span class=\"title\">Wild River</span> - 8 items; <span class=\"title\">The Young Lions</span> - 1 item; *T-Pho C: <span class=\"persname\">Montgomery Clift</span> - 15 items; <span class=\"persname\">Buster Keaton</span> - 1 item; <span class=\"persname\">Kevin McCarthy</span> - 1 item; <span class=\"persname\">Ben Piazza</span>- 2 items; <span class=\"title\">Freud</span> - 8 items; <span class=\"title\">From Here to Eternity</span> - 1 item; <span class=\"title\">Jubilee</span> - 2 items; <span class=\"title\">Judgement at Nuremberg</span> - 1 item; <span class=\"title\">The Misfits</span> - 2 items; <span class=\"title\">Mavourneen</span> - i item; <span class=\"title\">Red River</span> - 1 item; <span class=\"title\">The Young Lions</span> - 1 item; <span class=\"title\">Yr. Obedient Husband</span> - 1 item.</p>"}
- processinfo
-
{"value"=>"<p>Processed by Ramon Cabrera.</p> <p> The collection was conserved, rehoused, and reprocessed in 1995. Clippings and scrapbooks were photocopied for conservation purposes.</p>"}
- relatedmaterial
-
{"value"=>"<p>Fourteen 16mm films featuring Clift were transferred to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The titles included: <span class=\"title\">The Big Lift</span>, <span class=\"title\">The Defector</span>, <span class=\"title\">From Here to Eternity</span>, <span class=\"title\">The Heiress</span>, <span class=\"title\">I Confess</span>, <span class=\"title\">Indiscretion of an American Wife</span>, <span class=\"title\">Judgment at Nuremberg</span>, <span class=\"title\">The Misfits</span>, <span class=\"title\">A Place in the Sun</span>, <span class=\"title\">The Search</span>, <span class=\"title\">Suddenly Last Summer</span>, <span class=\"title\">Wild River</span>, <span class=\"title\">William Faulkner's Mississippi</span>, and <span class=\"title\">The Young Lions</span>.</p>"}
- sponsor
-
{"value"=>"Encoding of the finding aid sponsored by grant funding from The Gladys Krieble\n Delmas Foundation. "}
- revisiondesc
-
{"value"=>"Detailed descriptions updated and revised; agent links expanded; separated materials\n edited", "date"=>"2024-08"}
- date_start
-
1933
- keydate
-
1933
- date_end
-
1966
- date_inclusive_start
-
1933
- date_inclusive_end
-
1966
- extent_statement
-
11 linear feet (31 boxes and 1 oversized folder)
- prefercite
-
{"value"=>"Montgomery Clift papers, *T-Mss 1967-006. Billy Rose Theatre Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts"}