Alexander Jackson Davis papers

id
208
origination
Davis, Alexander Jackson, 1803-1892
date statement
1791-1937
key date
1791
identifier (local_mss)
734
org unit
Manuscripts and Archives Division
call number
MssCol 734
b-number
b11822956
total components
112
total series
7
max depth
3
boost queries
(none)
component layout
Default Layout
Extended MARC Fields
false
Extended Navigation
false
created
2013-04-01 14:58:51 UTC
updated
2026-06-26 18:21:18 UTC
status note
(missing)
Display Aeon link
true

Description data TOP

unitid
{"value"=>"MssCol 734", "type"=>"local_call"}
{"value"=>"734", "type"=>"local_mss"}
unittitle
{"value"=>"Alexander Jackson Davis papers"}
unitdate
{"value"=>"1791-1937", "type"=>"inclusive", "normal"=>"1791/1937"}
physdesc
{"format"=>"structured", "physdesc_components"=>[{"name"=>"extent", "value"=>"3 linear feet (8 boxes, 8 v.)"}], "supress_display"=>true}
date_inclusive_start
1791
date_inclusive_end
1937
origination
{"value"=>"Davis, Alexander Jackson, 1803-1892", "type"=>"persname"}
bioghist
{"value"=>"<p>Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), the American architect, started working as a draftsman for Josiah C. Brady and Ithiel Town in New York City. He became Town's partner in 1829 and they collaborated on public structures, including the New York Customs House (1832) and various state capitols. When Davis went into business on his own, he continued to design public buildings but concentrated on designs for large country and suburban houses.</p>", "supress_display"=>true}
arrangement
{"value"=>"Two series: I. Alexander Jackson Davis Materials, 1821-1890; II. Joseph Beale Davis Materials, 1791-1937", "supress_display"=>true}
scopecontent
{"value"=>"<p>Collection consists of the papers of Alexander Jackson Davis and his son Joseph Beale Davis. A.J. Davis papers contain correspondence, accounts, legal papers, lectures, writings, architectural specifications, drawings and engravings, diary, scrapbooks, catalog of his library, and miscellaneous materials. Bulk of the correspondence consists of letters, 1829-1890, to Davis concerning architectural projects and other business and personal matters. Writings and notes of Davis include diary, 1827-1853, and lectures with related materials. Scrapbooks contain engravings and woodcuts from books, drawings and watercolors of architectural details by Davis, and clippings. Also, architectural specifications, drawings and engravings for his designs. J.B. Davis papers include correspondence, mostly letters, 1895-1937, to Davis; materials related to the Davis and Beale families; biographical notes; and other materials, such as photographs, engravings and clippings.</p>", "supress_display"=>true}
{"value"=>"<p class='list-head'>The Alexander Jackson Davis papers are arranged in seven series:</p>\n<ul class='arrangement series-descriptions'>\n<li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/734#c1106585'>I. Alexander Jackson Davis General Correspondence</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>Box 1; Letterbook (1837-1890, one volume); Diary (1827-1853 one volume).</p> <p>The General Correspondence, 1828-1878, is arranged chronologically. It is predominately incoming letters to Davis from clients concerning architectural projects. Some of the letters are personal. Correspondents include Governor M. Morehead, concerning work on Blandwood (1844), and later the Lunatic Asylum in North Carolina (1849); Governor David L. Swain, concerning work on the University of North Carolina campus (1845, 1849-1850, 1856); Francis Key Hunt, concerning Loudoun (1850-1852); letters from Phillip St. George Cook regarding Belmead (1850,1853); letters relating to the lunatic asylum on Blackwell's Island (1835); letters to various individuals concerning the Virginia Military Institute (1850-1852; 1860-1861); and letters from J. H. Dakin who worked for Town and Davis (1828, 1833, 1834). Additional letters are from George Jones, an actor and close friend of Davis (1837-1878).</p> <p>Notably absent are letters from Ithiel Town and Alexander Jackson Downing. With regard to letters by Davis, there are a few letters and copies from Davis scattered throughout the correspondence. The Letterbook (1821-1890) contains letters to and from Davis but also notes by A. J. Davis, transcriptions of others' writings, and newspaper clippings. It also contains an index by Davis. The Diary (October 18, 1827 - September 1853) is a daybook of expenditures (personal and business), professional dealings, travels, and daily occupations. The diary includes an index by Davis. The volume contains the lists of buildings executed or designed by Davis and or his associates, 1829-46 (pp. 14-16), architectural drawings made and prices received (pp. 35-41), an inventory of Davis' wardrobe (pp. 52-57), an inventory of office furniture (p. 292), a catalog of his books (pp. 298-312), an inventory of prints and their prices (pp. 313-322), office business and designs of the <em>Town and Davis</em> architectural firm (pp. 491-511), and other entries describing daily life, architectural clients, visits to other cities, scenes, and buildings Davis sketched, people he met, books he read, etc.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/734#c1106588'>II. Alexander Jackson Davis Lectures, Notes and Comments</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>This series is arranged into two parts — Lectures followed by Notes and Comments. The Lectures include topics on architecture, history, fine arts, education, philology, abuses in architecture, taste, and of the origin of the building. The Notes and Comments are organized by topics and this includes critiques on the public buildings of New York; abuses in architecture and other related subjects. There is one volume of miscellaneous notes arranged by A. J. Davis according to a system by Reverend John Todd. It contains a rough alphabetical arrangement of quotations from authors about sundry topics listed under general subject headings or the individual writers. Bound with the notes is the introduction to the Index of Subjects by Reverend John Todd, explaining his principles of arrangement.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/734#c1106603'>III. Alexander Jackson Davis, Architectural Specifications</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>The Architectural Specifications have no particular arrangement and generally are not dated. The Specifications include those for Phillip St. George Cocke's Belmead (1845-1848), North Carolina State Hospital for the Insane (1850-1855), Henry Sheldon's Millbrook (1838-1840), William P. Chapman's Whitby (1852-1854), a house for Mr. Wadell \"upon Murray Hill\" (1844-1845), Davidson College Dormitory Wings, and the Dutch Reformed Church in Newburgh, designed with Russell Warren (1835-1837) and miscellaneous notes. This series also contains several volumes: A book of estimates for architectural specifications; List of books and pictures belonging to Davis; and, a floricultural and horticultural notebook relating to Davis residence in Wildmont, NJ (1852-1862) that includes a personal diary kept while at Wildmont, 1852-1874.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/734#c1106643'>IV. Alexander Jackson Davis, Drawings, Engravings and Watercolors</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>This series includes watercolor drawings of various residences and buildings designed by Davis or with his partners. Many of the watercolors and sketches are fine architectural renderings. There are some engravings scattered throughout this section. The visual images include a watercolor of Mount Gulian; residence of G. C. Verplank; sketches of Boston Athenaeum; Llewellyn Park, Orange, New Jersey; old fort and monument at Groton CT., Washington Irving's Sunnyside, Blackwell's Island Pauper Lunatic Asylum, and architectural details that cannot be fully identified, and game boards.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/734#c1106665'>V. Alexander Jackson Davis, Financial and Legal Records</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>This series contains an assortment of minor financial records and legal records. The Financial Records are receipts, 1828-1870; N. D., relating to Davis business dealing as an as an architect in New York City. The Legal Records contains three legal briefs with A. J. Davis as the plaintiff. Davis filed against John J. Herrick, merchant circa 1865 for three thousand five hundred and thirteen dollars and sixty -six cents (2 copies of lawsuit). A supplemental document — <em>Special letter of attorney and retainer</em> to George the Count Johannes to represent him for this lawsuit. Davis filed as plaintiff in another proceeding against the builders Higgins in 1869. The remaining document is an indenture dated 1843 between the Merchants' Exchange Company of the City of New York and Davis with partner (illegible handwriting).</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/734#c1106668'>VI. Joseph Beale Davis Assorted Materials</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>This series contains material related to Joseph Beale Davis that includes some letters to J. B. Davis (1895-1937), mostly personal, with some correspondence referring to his father. The miscellaneous papers relating to (J. B. Davis) concerns his work, art, travel, and a daybook with notes about historical events. There are photographs including some of Llewellyn Park and Eagle Rock Quarry, and newspaper clippings about Davis and his architectural designs. The material relating to Nicholson, Beale, and Byrd families is mostly correspondence, some contracts, and other legal papers. A manuscript copy of the <em>Index to the illustrations in manuals of the corporation of the City of New York, 1841-1870</em>, popularly called <em>Valentine Manuals</em> is annotated by J. B. Davis with process, artist, and engraver when known. Eighty of the eight hundred illustrations for the manual were taken from Alexander Jackson Davis' drawings. The compilations of biographical notes on Ithiel Town (architect and Davis' partner), James Eddy (engraver), Nathan Warren of Mount Ida (musician and author), and John Allen (collector), gathered by J. B. Davis includes clippings, engravings, drawings, and biographical information. Letters to Davis are scattered throughout. The material on Ithiel Town includes an agreement between Town and Davis, auction catalogs of Town's library and of his print collection, and pamphlets on Town. In the materials on John Allen, there is a pamphlet, <em>Memorial of John Allen</em> by Evert A. Duyckinck. The material on James Eddy includes engravings by Eddy, some based on Davis' drawings.</p></div></li><li><div class='series-title'><a href='/mss/734#c1106687'>A. J. Davis Volumes</a></div>\n<div class='series-description'><p>(including scrapbooks).</p> <p>The four scrapbooks (Egyptian, Grecian, Roman, and Gothic) contain engravings and woodcuts from books and newspapers clippings on architecture, ornament, and the decorative arts. There are also drawings and watercolors of architecture and architectural details by A. J. Davis. The Roman and Gothic scrapbooks are the most complete. <em>The descriptive catalogue of the Alexander Jackson Davis Library</em> is a classified system with an index explaining arrangements at the beginning of the volume. The book also contains maps of the world, floor plans for his various offices, the layout of shelves in his library, and miscellaneous notes by Davis.</p></div></li></ul>\n", "type"=>"arrangement"}
acqinfo
{"accession_number"=>"MSS 84M7"}
{"date"=>"1941", "source"=>"Davis, Joseph Beale; Swann Gallery", "method"=>"Purchase", "value"=>"Purchase, Davis, Joseph Beale; Swann Gallery, 1941"}
accessrestrict
{"value"=>"<p>Photocopies or microfilm of diary and letterbook and microfilm of scrapbook must be used instead of originals.</p>"}
altformavail
{"value"=>"<p>Architectural specifications for North Carolina State Hospital for the Insane available on microfilm; New York Public Library. *ZZ-21396</p>"}
{"value"=>"<p>Letterbook, 1821-1890; scrapbook; and diary, 1827-1853, available on microfilm; New York Public Library; *ZL-292</p>"}
{"value"=>"<p>Diary and letterbook available in photocopy format</p>"}
keydate
1791
prefercite
{"value"=>"Alexander Jackson Davis papers, Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library"}
extent_statement
3 linear feet (8 boxes, 8 v.)
abstract
{"value"=>"Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892), the American architect, started working as a draftsman for Josiah C. Brady and Ithiel Town in New York City. He became Town's partner in 1829 and they collaborated on public structures, including the New York Customs House (1832) and various state capitols. When Davis went into business on his own, he continued to design public buildings but concentrated on designs for large country and suburban houses. Collection consists of the papers of Alexander Jackson Davis and his son Joseph Beale Davis. A.J. Davis papers contain correspondence, accounts, legal papers, lectures, writings, architectural specifications, drawings and engravings, diary, scrapbooks, catalog of his library, and miscellaneous materials. Bulk of the correspondence consists of letters, 1829-1890, to Davis concerning architectural projects and other business and personal matters. Writings and notes of Davis include diary, 1827-1853, and lectures with related materials. Scrapbooks contain engravings and woodcuts from books, drawings and watercolors of architectural details by Davis, and clippings. Also, architectural specifications, drawings and engravings for his designs. J.B. Davis papers include correspondence, mostly letters, 1895-1937, to Davis; materials related to the Davis and Beale families; biographical notes; and other materials, such as photographs, engravings and clippings.", "generated"=>true}
date_start
1791
date_end
1937

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